Discovery goes live

28 July, 2005

Egyptian beetle
Egyptian beetle.
Image: Alan Henderson
Source: Museum Victoria

The Discovery Centre has a temporary live exhibit – Egyptian Beetles!

Egyptian Beetles, or Blaps polychresta, are native to Egypt and Syria. Historical evidence from the era of the great pyramids’ construction indicates that they were eaten by women keen to make themselves plump, as was the fashion at the time.

First discovered in Australia in 1930, it is believed that these beetles hitched a lift on European clipper ships, sneaking aboard while grain was loaded for export. With no shortage of food in the shape of mouse and rat droppings, their survival on the long sea journey was assured.

After none were seen for 26 years, Egyptian Beetles were thought to be extinct in Australia. Reappearing in 1956, they are now common in parts of South Australia, and populations have also been found in north-western Victoria.

Despite their preference for eating rodent faeces and the ability to eject a defensive toxic substance up to 30cm from their rears, we’re pleased to have them here. Live Exhibits staff have even built them their very own pyramid, to help them feel more at home.

The Egyptian Beetles are just part of the Discovery Centre’s Egypt display, developed to accompany the Mummies: Ancient Egypt and the Afterlife exhibition. When you visit, be sure to check out another highlight; a fragment of painted cartonnage (plastered layers of fibre) from a 2,500 year old wooden coffin.

The Discovery Centre (formerly InfoZone) at Melbourne Museum is open seven days a week, from 10am to 4:30pm.

Comments (8) popular  |  oldest  |  newest

Gail Daniell 04 Nov 2009 16:52
Hi I have one of these beetles, I was wondering is it safe to handle them.It has use to be being handled, but worried about the toxic spray is it dangerous or can it just be washed of or would it be better to handle it with gloves.Any advice would be great. sicerely Gail from SA
reply
Discovery Centre 05 Nov 2009 10:52
Museum Victoria

Hi Gaill. Thanks for your question. We'll refer your question to our live exhibits people and get back to you.

reply
Discovery Centre 06 Nov 2009 10:44
Museum Victoria

Hi Gail - The Live Exhibits Unit here at Melbourne Museum has kept these beetles for a number of years now, and although they apparently have the ability to squirt a toxic spray, they have never witnessed it happen. Museum staff work with Egyptian Beetles without gloves, but do so carefully. Our recommendation would be that you wear gloves if you are concerned about the beetle to begin with, and review the need for gloves after keeping the beetle for a while, and becoming familiar with its behavior. The major concern with the toxic spray is the potential for it to get into your eyes, so care must be taken not to put your face into a position where this could occur, and avoid rubbing your eyes whilst interacting with the beetle.

reply
Diana 29 Mar 2010 18:34
Hi all, my 4 year old daughter has kept some of these for the last 12 months in a plastic container quite easily and she absolutely loves them. She plays with them often and we have never witnessed this shooting out of toxin issue so we feel they are quite safe. Certainly have seen them mate quite often but so far no babies have arrived!! Now our 2 year old has the "insect bug" too and has started picking them up and playing with them and it's great to see it actually teaches them to be very gentle and appreciate all living creatures. Cheers
reply
Zara-Rose 06 Jul 2010 01:04
What do you do if you lived in ENGLAND and found one in your laundry?
reply
Guy Wood 25 Mar 2011 18:55
Hi, we have found one of these beetles in our yard in Gawler, SA. It is fairly large, could you please tell me how large do they get and what do they like to eat? Thanks
reply
Michelle 25 Apr 2011 22:49
We have heaps of these beetles in our yard at Largs in adelaide, I have witnessed for the first time tonight them mating but the one on top was quite small compared to the one on the bottom. How can you tell if they are male or female?
reply
Discovery Centre 30 Apr 2011 16:03
Museum Victoria

Michelle

 

This species is very difficult to sex, the main difference being size. However, sometimes the size variation of the males overlaps with some females, so telling them apart can be tricky. The other key is that the beetle on top during mating is always the male. Other than that there are no obvious external differences.

They are an introduced beetle but found only in South Australia, where they feed on mice droppings and similar food.

reply
We love receiving comments, but can’t always respond.