Separation medal, 1850

This is one of 100 medals struck in Geelong in 1850 to commemorate the announcement that Victoria would separate from New South Wales in 1851. Alfred Renolds, who struck the piece, explained its symbolism:

The Bird – with crown pendant - is made to represent New South Wales as a Mother Country, dropping the boon of self-government into the mouth of the young Colony of Victoria.

The Butterfly – leaves its chrysalis – is symbolic of the birth of the new Colony, Victoria, leaving its husk behind and fleeing to partake of the sweets of a new generation.

The Bird – escaping from its cage – represents Victoria escaping from the bonds of control, with all the vicissitudes of life, soaring on the wings of Liberty into the expanse of Nations.

The Hands – clasped across the waters – shows that although the waters of the River Murray divide us, the hearts of the people are still united.

The Sun – in the centre – which is the Geelong crest – is seen to shine alike on Maternal Affection, The Birth of a new Colony, and the United Hearts of the People.

Click to enlarge. (103kb)

Click to enlarge. (103kb)

Obverse – At the centre is the sun shining on four images of Victoria's independence (detailed above). Around it is the legend HOW SWEET IS LIBERTY MATERNAL AFFECTION SEPARATE US BUT STILL UNITED. ADIEU.		Reverse – Within a wreath and below a crown is the legend COMMEMORATIVE OF THE GREAT CHARTER OF SELF GOVERNMENT GRANTED TO THE COLONY OF VICTORIA AUGUST 5TH 1850.

Transferred from National Gallery of Victoria, 1976