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Token - 1 Penny, Henry J. Hall, Christchurch Coffee Mills, New Zealand, circa 1862 Numismatics Reg. No: NU 38478

Summary:
Copper one Penny Token, minted by W.J. Taylor of London. Issued by Henry J. Hall, Christchurch, New Zealand, circa 1862. Henry Hall was a grocer, wine and spirit merchant and ran a coffee mill. He arranged for two mints to strike tokens, W.J. Taylor in London, and Stokes in Melbourne. Hall issued nineteen penny token varieties, and three halfpennies. They were very simply designed, with text and no graphic elements.
Description:
A round copper token (34 mm diameter). The token features the name and business of the issuer: Henry J. Hall, Christchurch Coffee Mills together with the denomination, one penny. The reverse repeats his name, as H.J. Hall and adds: family grocer, wine and spirit merchant. This token appears to have been buried.
Acquisition Information:
Transfer from Melbourne Branch of Royal Mint, 1978
Discipline: Numismatics
Dimensions: 34 mm (Diameter)
Weight: 13.948 g (Weight)

More information

Tagged with: coffee, grocers, retail trade, retailing, wine spirit merchants, nz.chch, christchurch
Themes this item is part of: Henry Joseph Hall, Agriculturalist & Grocer, Christchurch, New Zealand (circa 1835-1896), Numismatics & Philately Collection, Sustainable Futures Collection, Working Life & Trades Collection, Royal Mint, Melbourne Branch, Melbourne, Victoria, W.J.Taylor, Mint, London, United Kingdom, Branch Mints of the Royal Mint, Deputy Masters of the Melbourne Branch of the Royal Mint, Closure of Melbourne Mint, Melbourne Mint during World War II, Establishment of Melbourne Mint, 1872, Melbourne Mint
Primary Classification: TRADE TOKENS
Secondary Classification: New Zealand
Tertiary Classification: working strikes
Series: Trade Tokens
DateEra: circa 1862 AD
Denomination: 1 Penny
Obverse Description: Across centre in two lines between elongated diamond shaped bars, ONE / PENNY around above and below, HENRY J. HALL CHRISTCHURCH COFFEE MILLS
Reverse Description: Across centre, H.J. HALL around, FAMILY GROCER WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANT
Inscriptions: Obverse: HENRY J. HALL CHRISTCHURCH COFFEE MILLS ONE PENNY
Reverse: H.J. HALL FAMILY GROCER WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANT
Shape: Round
Material: Copper
Issued By: Henry Hall - Christchurch Coffee Mills, Christchurch, Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand, circa 1862
Mint: W.J.Taylor, Mint, London, England, Great Britain, circa 1862
Previous Collection: Royal Mint, Melbourne Branch
References: Hall employed two mints to strike his tokens, W.J. Taylor and Stokes. Both firms later meployed the dies to make restrikes and concoctions for collectors. This token is a Taylor strike for details of Stokes products, referred to in the catalogues as 'without bars' see NU 3788. Die identification is the basis of standard references and the museum storage system. This is a Taylor product 'with bars', the dies are:

Obverse + to C of CHRIST E to M of MILLS Other
B HENRY J. HALL ONE PENNY
C 3.0 mm 3.0 mm
D 2.0 mm 4.0 mm
D2 as D but die deteriorated through rusting - may indicate a later strike
E 2.1 mm 5.0 mm
F 1.5 mm 4.0 mm

Reverse Y to G of GROCER Other
4 2.0 mm
Bibliography:
  1. [Book], Dr Arthur Andrews, Australasian Tokens and Coins, Trustees of the Mitchell Library, Sydney, Sydney, 1921, No. 159
  2. [Book], Dion Skinner - Renniks & Co Pty Ltd, Gilbert Heyde, Unofficial Coins of Colonial Australia and New Zealand, 1967, No. 89
  3. [Book], William Lampard, Catalogue of New Zealand Coins Tokens Bank Notes, Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand Incorporated, Wellington, 1981, No. 322c
  4. [Book], Vaughn Humberstone, Merchants Making Money, 2010

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