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Psychiatric Services Collection
Image: Electro-Convulsive Therapy Machine
Source: Museum Victoria
The Psychiatric Services Collection is made up of over 1600 objects and covers the period of 1870-1980. The objects collected from several Victorian psychiatric institutions tell a sad story of neglect and lack of political will. Much of the museum's collection was assembled during the 1950s by Dr Charles Brothers while he was working within the system to bring about reforms.
Victoria's first 'lunatic asylum' was a bluestone barracks in extensive grounds at Yarra Bend.
By the late 1860s, the colony's population of people with psychiatric disabilities, including confused and dementing elderly people, had increased enormously.
Between 1867 and 1872, the government opened three institutions, at Kew, Beechworth and Ararat, as shelters for 'lunatics'. The buildings were huge, with large dormitories and kitchens, and extensive gardens and farmlands. Capable patients could learn and work at a trade, and a strict routine was followed, with the aim of 'imposing order on chaotic minds'. Soon these institutions were themselves overcrowded, and attempts to separate patients by type of illness faltered.
The asylum population comprised people with intellectual disabilities, confused elderly, and those with psychiatric illnesses. Treatments included restriction, isolation and sometimes, sedation, and there was limited contact with families and friends. Some people were calmed by the regular routine and the break from outside responsibility and were able to be discharged, but many stayed in institutions until they died.
Dr Brothers' investigations uncovered the institutionalised poverty and lack of hope resulting from decades of government and community neglect. The texture of daily life in an impoverished and overcrowded institution is evoked by well-worn domestic objects, battered metal chamber pots and standardised clothing. Collection objects range from uniforms, restraining devices, medications, surgical instruments, kitchen utensils, gardening tools, artworks and building fittings.
Items per page: 10 50 (showing 1 - 10) 28 items
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Plan - Beechworth Mental Hospital, 1980
Hand drawn, aerial plan of Beechworth Mental Hospital from 1980.
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Prescription Book - Receiving House Royal Park Mental Hospital, 1956-1957
Prescription Book for Receiving House, Royal Park Mental Hospital, 1956-1957. It was used in the pharmacy of Royal Park Mental Hospital and Receiving House for dispensing drugs to patie ...
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Chart - Dietary, Victorian Hospitals for the Insane, 1 Feb 1910
Dietary chart for Victorian Hospitals for the Insane dated 1 February 1910. This dietary chart outlines the daily allowances for patients and attendants in Victorian Hospitals for the I ...
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Prescription Book - Royal Park Mental Hospital and Receiving House, 1957
Prescription Book - Royal Park Mental Hospital and Receiving House, 1957. Used at Royal Park Mental Hospital and Receiving House. Used to note dispensed drugs for patients in pharmacy. ...
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Wall Chart - General Biology Series, Circa 1960
Wall Chart - General Biology Series, Circa 1960. Chart used in nursing education at mental health hospitals Ararat and Lakeside Psychiatric Institutions, Victoria Australia
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Booklet - Referral of Patients to Psychiatric Hospitals, 1959
Six page booklet for medical practitioners assisting them in admission or referral of patients to psychiatric hospitals, 1959. Used at Mayday Hills, a mental health hospital in Beechwor ...
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 0 -
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Nurse's Notebook - Mayday Hills Psychiatric Hospital, Beechworth, circa 1955
Hand-written student nurse's notebook written during nursing training at a mental health hospital, Mayday Hills, Beechworth, Victoria, Australia, circa 1955.
From: Beechworth, Australia Images: 0 -
Wall Chart - Bacteriological Chart, Aloe Scientific, circa 1930
Bacteriological chart used in nursing education at Ararat and Lakeside Psychiatric Institutions, circa 1930. Assists in the identification of bacterial infections. Manufactured by Aloe ...
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Leaflet - Godfrey's Mixture, circa 1880
Leaflet describing a tonic "Godfrey's Mixture", containing opium and molasses. Probably used for the sedation of patients at a Victorian psychiatric hospital in the late 1880s.
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Prescription Book - Royal Park Hospital for the Insane, circa 1910
Used for recording prescriptions dispensed to patients at the Receiving House, Royal Park Hospital for the Insane 1908 - 1911. Separate columns for male and female patients. Gives name ...
From: Parkville, Australia Images: 0



