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William Edwin James Cole, Gun Collector (1864-1952)
Image: Photograph - W.E.J. Cole
Source: Museum Victoria
William Edwin James Cole was born in Fitzroy, Melbourne, on the 29 August 1864, the first child of John William and Mary Harriet Cole nee Matthews.
John William Cole had gone into partnership with his brother, James, in the late 1850s as oil and paint merchants, located at 12 Napier Street, Collingwood, under the trading name of Cole Brothers. They first appear trading under this name in 1859 in the Sands & Kenny Directory, though a business appears two years earlier under the same name at 73 Flinders Lane East. No connection has been found between the two business and the two proprietors, John Richards and Thomas Cole, do not appear to be related.
Cole Brothers continued supplying paints and related goods, adding wall papering to their listed credentials in the early 1860s. By 1875 the two brothers had moved the business to the south side of Gertrude Street and opened at no.80 (later renumbered 114). The business remained at this address until it closed in 1978, making it one of the longest trading paint suppliers in Melbourne.
William entered his father and uncle's business and worked there, continuing the business after the death of his father (1 May 1902) and James (12 September 1912) until his own retirement at the age of 52 in 1916.
William's interests were broad and varied. He was musically gifted, and played the piccolo in the then prominent metropolitan orchestra Smart & Aumonts, with whom he played at various balls and other large events at the Fitzroy and Collingwood Town Halls, the annual military ball - 'that went till 5 a.m.' - the Caulfield races, Freeman's Dances, and Melbourne Cricket Ground Open Air Concerts, Test and Interstate cricket matches. He also played with Tom Riley's Band for some 30 years as well as The Rose of Denmark Lifeboat Crew Fife and Drum Band which made its first public appears at the opening of the Melbourne Exhibition in 1880. One of his prized possessions was an enlarged photo of the latter band.
As a piccolo player his talent was widely recognised and his solos were always a feature with both bands. He was popularly known in the metropolis, and to every member of the Musicians' Union, as 'Bill Cole, the Piccolo Player' and when he died his obituary would continue to note his talents, describing him as 'the outstanding Melbourne piccolo player of all time'.
He was a dedicated Mason, holding a high position in the Victorian Masons, and belonged to four Masonic Lodges at the time of his death. In sports, it was the outdoor pursuits of shooting and angling that captured his attention and for years he was known for having the fastest sailing boat in Frankston, the 'Waiwera' - winner of the St. Kilda Dinghy championship 'on more than one occasion'. Local fisherman called it 'The Flyer'.
In 1889, aged 25 William married Emma (Emilie) Holmes and together they had three children: Doris Eleanor (1893-1976), Vera Emilie (1896-1948), and Cleveland John Melbourne (1897-1936), who died tragically in a cross-country skiing trip near Omeo and was honoured by the building of the Cleveland Cole Alpine Hut some years later.
Things with some history seemed to have captivated William, probably from a young age. He owned a lustre-ware teapot that had been in the family on his mother's side for more than 300 years, and boasted a collection of 'pictures of every type of railway locomotive used in Victoria since the foundation of the rail system'. As a keen shooter, he also started developing an extensive collection of antique firearms, and donated the majority of his collection to the museum in 1943.
But for the residents around Frankston where William spent the last years of his life, he was best remembered for his other traits. 'Old King Cole', as he was known by locals young and old, opened his uniquely styled garden, 'Mooyoopgoonong Wild Life Garden', in the years after his retirement. The garden was conceived while cutting wood one day, when Cole was struck by how a piece of nearby ti-tree looked like an emu's head. He continued to gather and collect unusual shaped pieces of wood, painting them into the objects they seemed to imitate, and opened his garden to the public, much to the delight of the local children.
Related Narratives:
William Cole Arms Collection
References:
The Argus (Melbourne), 5 January 1929
The Standard (Frankston), 31 August 1950
Items per page: 10 50 (showing 1 - 50) 264 items
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Revolver - Pepperbox, Gilles Mariette, Belgium, circa 1840
Percussion pepperbox revolver, cal. .376 in., four screw-off damascus steel barrels, 66 mm long. Made by Gilles Mariette, Liege, Belgium, circa1840. Victoria Police assigned serial ...
From: Liege, Belgium Images: 3 -
No Image Available
Case - Pair of Pistols, Durs Egg, London, Flintlock Conversion, circa 1800
Percussion duelling pistols, pair, cased, converted from flintlock, cal. .490 in, smoothbore browned damascus steel octagonal barrel 25.30cm (10 in) long. Made by Durs Egg, London, cir ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 0 -
Shot Belt - Leather & Brass
Alternative Name(s): Shot Pouch, Shot Snake Double leather shot belt with adjustable brass chargers. The two pouches would allow shot and gunpowder to be carried together, or be used f ...
Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Case - Pair of Pistols, Henry Nock, London, Percussion, circa 1790
Cased pair of percussion pistols, double barrelled, cal. 31 bore (.531 in.). Made by Henry Nock, London, late 18th century.
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 0 -
Cap Charger
Cap charger, for percussion caps, nickel silver hollow centre for cap storage, catch on lid, side spring to assist placing cap on nipple, unidentified fittings on other end and loop for ...
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Pistol - John Elliot, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, Percussion, mid 19th century
Percussion pistol, pocket. Cal. 37 bore (.500 in.) Made by John Elliott, Coleraine, mid 19th century.
From: Coleraine, Ireland Images: 1 -
Case - Pair of Pistols, Henry Nock, London. Percussion, 1780s-1790s
Cased pair of percussion pocket pistols, cal. 43 bore (.475). Made by Henry Nock, London, late 18th century.
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Pair of Pistols - Parkes, London, Percussion, mid 19th century
Pair of percussion pistols, pocket. Cal. 45 bore (.469 in.) Marked as made by Parkes, London, but more likely to have been made by Bejamin Parkes (active 1829-1852) or Isiah Parkes (ac ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Rifle - Minie P 1851, Percussion, circa 1855
British service rifle, Minie P 1851. cal. .702 in., rifled (4 grooves) barrel 37 3/8 in. (950 mm) long.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Cartridge
Cartridge, .25 calibre, centrefire. Rimmed brass case, lead bullet. For Winchester, Manyard and Stevens single shot rifles. American.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Case - Pair of Pistols, Michael Ransford, Dublin, Percussion, circa 1750
Cased pair of percussion duelling pistols, converted from flintlock, cal. 20 bore (.610 in.). Made by Michael Ransford, Dublin, circa 1750.
From: Dublin, Ireland Images: 1 -
Pair of Pistols - Richards, Birmingham, Flintlock Conversion, circa 1783
Pair of percussion pistols. Cal. 34 bore (.515 in.). Flintlock conversion. Made by W. Richards, Birmingham, circa 1783.
From: Birmingham, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Musket - Musketoon, Flintlock, Belgium
Flintlock sporting musket, musketoon, military style in cal. 14 bore (.700), steel smooth bore round barrel, 75.40cm long. Made in Belgium. Possibly a German service musketoon.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Musket - Brown Bess, 2nd Model, England, late 18th century
Flintlock British service musket, 2nd model Brown Bess (Short or New Land pattern), cal. 9 bore (.800 - model often cited as .75 calibre; the enlarged dimension may be the result of wea ...
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Case - Pair of Pistols, George Richardson, Cork, Ireland, Percussion, 1833
Cased pair of percussion belt pistols, cal. 16 bore (.656 in.) Made by George Richardson, Cork, Ireland, 1833.
From: Cork, Ireland Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Case - Pair of Pistols, Rigby, Dublin, Flintlock Conversion, circa 1800
Pair of percussion pistols, duelling. Made by William & John Rigby, Dublin, circa 1800. Converted from flintlock to percussion about 1825.
From: Dublin, Ireland Images: 0 -
Shotgun - Brazier, Wolverhampton, Flintlock, early 19th century
Single barrelled flintlock shotgun, 26 gauge .562. Twist steel barrel 27 1/2 in. (700 mm) long. Made by Brazier, Wolverhampton, early 19th century.
From: Wolverhampton, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Shotgun - John Blanch, London, Flintlock Conversion, early 19th century
Double barrelled shotgun, 14 gauge .687. Converted from flintlock. Side by side twist steel barrels 30 in. (762 mm) long. Made by John Blanch, London (active 1813-1848), early 19th cen ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Pair of Pistols - Smith Walker, Percussion
Pair of percussion pistols, duelling. Cal. 29 bore (.540 in.) Made by Smith Walker & Co.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Case - Pair of Pistols, Tanner & Sohn, Hanover, Percussion, circa 1855
Cased pair of percussion duelling pistols, cal. 11 mm. Made by Tanner & Sohn, Hanover, Germany, circa 1855.
From: Hanover, Germany Images: 1 -
Shotgun - William Parker, London, Flintlock Conversion, early 19th century
Single barrelled shotgun, 10 gauge (.775 cal), smoothbore round damascus steel barrel 90.01cm long. Percussion side lock, converted from flintlock during 2nd quarter of the nineteenth c ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 6 -
Shotgun - John Prosser, London, Percussion, mid 19th century
Double barrelled shotgun, 14 gauge .695. Side by side twist steel barrels 28 1/2 in. (724 mm) long. Percussion. Made by John Prosser, London (active 1796-1860), mid 19th century.
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Case - Pair of Pistol, Alexander Thomson, Edinburgh, Percussion, circa 1850
Pistol percussion pistols, pocket, Cal. 0.30 in. Cased with accessories. Made by Alexander Thomson, Edinburgh, Scotland, circa 1850.
From: Edinburgh, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Pair of Pistols - Twigg, London, Flintlock, circa 1770
Flintlock pocket pistols, pair, cal. 35 bore (approx. .510), screw off steel smoothbore cannon barrel, 6.30cm long. Made by John Twigg, London, 1760-1780.
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 0 -
Musket - Belgium, Percussion, early 19th century
Percussion musket, cal. .671, steel smooth bore part octagonal part round imitation damascus barrel, 84.80cm long. African trade musket, made in Belgium, first half of nineteenth centu ...
From: Liege, Belgium Images: 1 -
Blunderbuss - Bellmouth, John Twigg, London, circa 1780
Flintlock blunderbuss, cal. 29mm at muzzle, steel smooth bore round bellmouthed damascus barrel, 36.00cm long, with sprung triangular bayonet, 27.60cm long, mounted on barrel upper, bay ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Case - Pair of Pistols, Westley Richards, Percussion, London
Cased pair of percussion duelling pistols, Cal. .659 in. for Westley Richards barrels and .469 in. for continental duelling barrels. Made by Westley Richards, London.
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Case - Pair of Pistols, James Wilkinson, London, Percussion, circa 1810
Cased pair of percussion duelling pistols, Cal. .531 in. Made by James Wilkinson, London, circa 1810. Converted from flintlock about 1825.
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Blunderbuss - Bellmouth, John Collis, Oxford, circa 1790
Flintlock blunderbuss, cal. 29mm at muzzle, steel smooth bore bellmouthed half octagonal half round barrel, 37.60cm long, with sprung triangular bayonet, 27.60cm long, mounted on barrel ...
From: Oxford, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Blunderbuss - Bellmouth, England, circa 1780
Flintlock blunderbuss, cal. 35mm at muzzle, steel smooth bore round bellmouthed barrel, 44.40cm long. Made in England, circa 1780.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Case - Pair of Pistols, Wogdon, London, Flintlock, circa 1790
Flintlock duelling pistols, cased pair with accessories, cal. 25 bore (.546), smooth bore, swamped octagonal damascus barrels, browned, 25.40cm long with gold brushed vent. Made by R ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 0 -
Pistol - Egg, London, Percussion, circa 1830
Percussion pistol, cal. 16 bore (.660 in.) Marked as made by 'Egg, London.' Joseph Egg was a leading London gunsmith. This pistol is probably a contemporary forgery from the Birmingha ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Blunderbuss - Britain, circa 1800-1830
Percussion blunderbuss, cal. 36mm at muzzle, brass smooth bore bellmouthed round barrel with decorative band and end of foreend, 41.00cm long. Made in Great Britain, early 19th century.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Pistol - Flintlock, Caucusus, Flintlock, late 17th century
Flintlock pistol, cal. 34 bore (approx. .510), steel smoothbore round barrel with central spine, 27.60cm long. Described formerly as Circassian, late 17th century, though this attribu ...
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Pistol - John Manton, London, Percussion, circa 1840s
Percussion pistol, pocket. cal. 37 bore (.500 in.). Muzzle loading, smooth bore, octagonal twist steel barrel 4 3/8 in. (111 mm) long, U notch backsight nickel silver foresight, overall ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Pistol - Henry Nock, London, Flintlock, early 19th century
Flintlock pistol, pair, cal. 25 bore (approx. .570), screw off brass smoothbore cannon barrel, 17.60cm long. Marked as made by H. Nock, London. Henry Nock (1741-1804) was a notable L ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 2 -
Pistol - Arabian, Flintlock, early 18th century
Flintlock holster pistol, cal. 19 bore (.625), smooth bore, swamped round barrel, 29.70cm long with foliate engraving at breech end and similar motif towards muzzle. Middle eastern, ...
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Pistol - Bate, London, Flintlock, circa 1812
Flintlock pistol, cal. 19 bore (.625 in.), steel smooth bore half round half octagonal barrel 20.30cm long. Made by Edward Bate, London, circa 1812.
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Pistol - Henry Nock, London, Flintlock, early 19th century
Flintlock pocket pistol, cal. 88 bore (approx. .375), double barrelled, screw off steel smoothbore barrels, 3.90cm long. Marked as made by Nock & Co, London. Henry Nock (1741-1804) w ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Pistol - Henry Nock, London, Flintlock, early 19th century
Percussion pistol, cal., 26 bore (.562 in.) Marked as made by Nock, London. Henry Nock (1741-1804) was a notable London gunsmith and became Master of the Gunmaker's Company in 1802. T ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Pistol - England, Flintlock
Flintlock pistol, cal. 21 bore (approx. .600), steel smooth bore barrel, 22.80cm long. London proof marks.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Pistol - Kennan, Dublin, Flintlock, circa 1800
Flintlock pistol, cal. 16 bore (.656 in.), steel smooth bore octagonal barrel 12.00cm long, Made by Kennan, Dublin, circa 1800.
From: Dublin, Ireland Images: 1 -
Pistol - Robert Wogdon, London, Flintlock Conversion, circa 1790
Percussion pistol, duelling, cal. 37 bore (.500 in.). Muzzle loading. Stub twist barrel with flat top. Made by Robert Wogdon, London, circa 1790. Converted from flintlock by Clough & ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 2 -
Revolver - Colt 1849 Pocket, 1868
Colt 1849 Pocket model percussion revolver, cal. .31 in., rifled octagonal barrel 126 mm (5 inch) long with loading lever attached. Made by Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Co, H ...
From: Hartford, United States Images: 4 -
Pistol - Turvey, London, Flintlock, circa 1715
Flintlock pistol, Queen Anne style, cal. 20 bore (approx. .593 in.), screw off steel smoothbore cannon barrel, 18.50cm long. Made by Edward Turvey or one of his family, London, circa ...
From: London, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Pistol - England, Flintlock, circa 1780
Flintlock pocket pistol, cal. 50 bore (.453 in.) screw off steel smoothbore cannon barrel 5.70cm (2 1/4 inches) long. Made in England, circa 1780.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1 -
Revolver - Transition, Hollis & Sheath, Birmingham,1850s
Transition revolver, cal. .375 inch. Six chambered cylinder. Made by Hollis & Sheath, Birmingham and London, 1850s.
From: Birmingham, United Kingdom Images: 4 -
Revolver - Transition, James Dougall, Glasgow, Scotland, circa 1850s
Transition revolver, cal. .368 inch. Made by James Dalziell Dougall, Glasgow, Scotland, circa 1850s.
From: Glasgow, United Kingdom Images: 3 -
Pistol - Spencer, England, Flintlock, circa 1820
Flintlock pocket pistol, cal. 63 bore (.420 in.) screw off steel smoothbore cannon barrel 6.20cm (2 1/2 inches) long. Made by Spencer, England, circa 1820. This pistol was unearthed ...
From: Warrandyte, Australia Images: 1 -
Pistol - Preston & Co, England, Flintlock, circa 1800.
Flintlock pocket pistol, cal. 63 bore (approx. .425), screw off brass smoothbore cannon barrel, 6.70cm long. Made by Preston & Co., England, circa1800.
From: Melbourne, Australia Images: 1



