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Science & Measurement Collection
Image: Microscope
Source: Museum Victoria
This diverse and selective collection represents significant aspects of Australian scientific research and applied science since the 19th century.
Significant items have been acquired directly from scientists or their institutions, including universities, government departments and the CSIRO. The collection also includes representative examples of laboratory equipment and scientific teaching and demonstration apparatus.
Apart from their scientific purpose, many items hold value as extraordinary examples of design and craftsmanship and as manifestations of the impact of science and technology on people's daily lives.
The collection particularly emphasises local scientific research and practical applications of science pertaining to the history of Victoria, but also includes objects from a broader history of science, such as objects from the Soviet and US space programs.
Significant items
- Scientific equipment developed by Australian scientists: Shephard Ruling Engine (1890s), Steele-Grant Microbalance (1909), Laby-Hercus apparatus for the determination of the mechanical equivalent of heat (1920s) and the first atomic absorption spectrophometer, developed by Alan Walsh at CSIRO (1952).
- Important examples of 19th and 20th century scientific equipment, including physics and chemistry laboratory equipment.
- Representative microscope collection, from Culpeper microscopes (1740s) to early electron microscope (1949).
- Astronomical equipment from the Melbourne Observatory (1860s-1946), including an eight-inch transit telescope (1884), and parts of the Great Melbourne Telescope (1868); associated archival material, photographs, and astronomical photographic plates.
- Original astronomical observations of Ernst Hartung.
- Primary weights and measures of Victoria from the 19th and 20th century, used for establishing standards and testing.
- Surveying equipment, including theodolites, telescopes and measuring rods used in the Geodetic Survey of Victoria (1858-72).
- Meteorological equipment, including items used in the Shackleton Antarctic expedition (1914-17).
- Equipment and personal effects from the exploration of Antarctica, from the early period (Shackleton 1907-09 and Rayner 1927-39) to the era of scientific exploration and establishment of permanent bases (1949-1960s).
See 'Collectors of Time', an essay on this collection from A Museum for the People: A history of Museum Victoria and its predecessor institutions 1854-2000.
Items per page: 10 50 (showing 101 - 150) 1633 items
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Photograph - by George Rayner, Antarctica, circa 1920s
Photograph taken during a series of scientific expeditions undertaken in the waters off Antarctica, during the late 1920s and 1930s. Probably taken by George W. Rayner, who was employed ...
Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - Visitors Inspecting Huts, Solar Eclipse Expedition, Goondiwindi, Queensla ...
Visitors inspecting the huts and equipment during the Solar Eclipse Expedition, Goondiwindi, Queensland, Sep 1922. The hut of Dr Joseph Baldwin, Victorian Government Astronomer, is on t ...
From: Goondiwindi, Australia Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - Main Building, Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, Victoria, circa 1900s
Main Observatory Building, Melbourne Observatory, from driveway.
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
Negative - Dine's Suction Anemometer, Melbourne Observatory
This Dine's pressure tube anemometer was erected on a 40 foot tower at Melbourne Observatiory in 1906.
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Glass Negative - Eta Argus Nebula, Mount Stromlo Observatory, 1912
Melbourne Observatory astronomers Pietro Baracchi and James Baldwin used a 9 inch refracting telescope by Grubb, Dublin, at Mount Stromlo to test the suitability of the site for the est ...
From: Mt Stromlo, Australia Images: 0 -
No Image Available
Glass Negative - Nubecular Minor, Mount Stromlo Observatory, 1912
Melbourne Observatory astronomers Pietro Baracchi and James Baldwin used a 9 inch refracting telescope by Grubb, Dublin, at Mount Stromlo to test the suitability of the site for the est ...
From: Mt Stromlo, Australia Images: 0 -
Glass Negative - Lyrebird Nest, by A.J. Campbell, Victoria, circa 1895
Image taken by A.J. Campbell in preparation for his definitive work, 'Nests and Eggs of Australian Birds including the Geographical Distribution of the Species and Popular Observations ...
Images: 1 -
Photograph - Observer's Ladder & Chair, circa 1880s
Observer's chair, for use in telescope observations. The location is unknown, but is not at Melbourne Observatory. Photograph in a photograph album used at Melbourne Observatory, late ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
Photograph - Portrait of Lewis Swift, Astronomer, Warner Observatory, Rochester, New York ...
Lewis Swift, astronomer in charge of the Warner Observatory, Rochester, New York, 1886. Photograph in a photograph album used at Melbourne Observatory, late 19th century. The photogr ...
From: Rochester, United States Images: 1 -
Digital Image - Telegram, R.L.J. Ellery to Mr Moore, Crown Lands Office, Melbourne, 1873
Telegram from R.L.J. Ellery, Government Astronomer to Mr Moore, Crown Lands Office, 14 January 1873, requesting the attendance of Frederick Kemp at Melbourne Observatory. Kemp at the t ...
Images: 1 -
Photograph - Portrait of Astronomers & Scientists, Participants in Observations of the Tra ...
Portraits of the astronomers and scientists who participated in observations of the Transit of Venus in New South Wales in 1874. Photograph in a photograph album used at Melbourne Obse ...
Images: 1 -
Photograph - Ben Nevis Observatory, Ben Nevis, Scotland, 1885
The top of Ben Nevis, 30th July 1885. Photograph in a photograph album used at Melbourne Observatory, late 19th century. The photographs show the main Melbourne Observatory building, G ...
From: Ben Nevis, United Kingdom Images: 1 -
Negative - Assistant on the Astrograph Project, Melbourne Observatory, circa 1905
Female assistant using a photographic plate measuring machine to measure the precise positions of stars for the international Astrograph Project, around 1905. The machine being used is ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Photograph - Stars, taken at Mount Stromlo
Melbourne Observatory astronomers Pietro Baracchi and James Baldwin used a 9 inch refracting telescope by Grubb, Dublin, at Mount Stromlo to test the suitability of the site for the est ...
From: Mt Stromlo, Australia Images: 0 -
Negative - Dines Suction Anemometer, Melbourne Observatory
connected to 50' tower, Old Melbourne ASTRONOMY INSTRUMENTS AND OBSERVATORIES DINES SUCTION ANEMOMETER
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
Negative - South Equatorial Telescope, Melbourne Observatory, circa 1880s
The 8 Inch Equatorial Telescope, by Troughton & Simms, London, in the South Equatorial House at Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, Victoria, circa 1880s. The telescope was acquired by ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 2 -
Glass Negative - Heoliostat & Telescope, Solar Eclipse Expedition, Goondiwindi, Queensland ...
Heliostat and telescope erected in hut in preparation for solar eclipse at Goondiwindi, Queensland, September 1922. Joseph Baldwin on the right of the picture. In 1922, Victorian Gover ...
From: Goondiwindi, Australia Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - Pendulum Gravity Apparatus, Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, Victoria, ...
Pendulum gravity apparatus erected in an office at Melbourne Observatory. This was probably taken in 1893, when Pietro Baracchi made observations for comparison with those made at Green ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
Lithograph - Plate 2, Observations of the Southern Nebulae made with the Great Melbourne T ...
Plate 2, No. 8 - 19 from the Observations of the Southern Nebulae made with the Great Melbourne Telescope 1869 - 1885, by Joseph Turner (Artist) , E.R. Morris (Lithographer) J. Finnie ...
Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - by George Rayner, South Georgia, Apr 1928
Photograph taken during a series of scientific expeditions undertaken in the waters off Antarctica, during the late 1920s and 1930s. Probably taken by George W. Rayner, who was employed ...
Images: 1 -
Photograph - George Rayner, Lockheed Vega, Antarctica, 1928
UNLOADING A LOCKHEED VEGA AEROPLANE FROM SHIP. AEROPLANE IS MARKED "WILKINS HEARST". THE SHIP IS THE "WILLIAM SCORESBY". PROBABLY TAKEN BY GEORGE RAYNER.
Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - Heoliostat & Telescope, Solar Eclipse Expedition, Goondiwindi, Queensland ...
Heliostat and telescope erected in hut in preparation for solar eclipse at Goondiwindi, Queensland, September 1922. Joseph Baldwin on the right of the picture. In 1922, Victorian Gover ...
From: Goondiwindi, Australia Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - South Equatorial House & Photoheliograph House, Melbourne Observatory, So ...
South Equatorial House and Photoheliograph House at Melbourne Observatory.
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
Photograph - Lowering Lockheed Vega Float Plane from Ship, Wilkins Hearst Antarctic Expedi ...
PHOTOGRAPH; UNLOADING AEROPLANE FITTED WITH FLOATS FROM SHIP, CIRCA 1929. AEROPLANE MARKED "WILKINS HEARST ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION" AND "LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CO. LOS ANGELES U.S.A." AND "VEG ...
Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Glass Negative - Oddie 9 Inch Refractor Erected at Melbourne Observatory, 1911
Astronomer [Pietro Baracchi?] with the 9 inch refractor telescope by Grubb, Dublin, at Melbourne Observatory. The telescope had been donated by amateur astronomer James Oddie to the Com ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 0 -
No Image Available
Glass Negative - Star Cluster in Scorpio, Mount Stromlo Observatory, 1911
Melbourne Observatory astronomers Pietro Baracchi and James Baldwin used a 9 inch refracting telescope by Grubb, Dublin, at Mount Stromlo to test the suitability of the site for the est ...
From: Mt Stromlo, Australia Images: 0 -
Photograph - The Sun, taken at Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, Victoria, 1871
Photograph of the Sun, 22 Feb 1871. Possibly taken by Warren de la Rue at Kew, England and sent to Melbourne Observatory as examples of sun photos, prior to Melbourne Observatory acquir ...
Images: 1 -
Photograph - 8-inch Refracting Telescope, Thomas Cooke & Sons, Adelaide Observatory, South ...
The 8 inch refracting telescope, built by Thomas Cooke & Sons, York, Yorkshire, and erected at Adelaide Observatory, 1874. Photograph in a photograph album used at Melbourne Observator ...
From: Adelaide, Australia Images: 1 -
Photograph - Melbourne Observatory House, South Yarra, Victoria, 1935
View of Melbourne Observatory House, the residence of the Victorian Government Astronomer, 1935. Photograph taken by Rolf Baldwin, son of the third Government Astronomer, Joseph Baldwi ...
Images: 2 -
Photograph - Melbourne Observatory House, South Yarra, Victoria, 1935
View of Melbourne Observatory House, the residence of the Victorian Government Astronomer, 1935. Photograph taken by Rolf Baldwin, son of the third Government Astronomer, Joseph Baldwi ...
Images: 2 -
Photograph - View of Buildings at Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, Victoria, circa 1937
View of the main building at Melbourne Observatory, taken from the southeast. From the left, the buildings visible are the Astrograph House, rear of main building, 8 inch transit house, ...
Images: 2 -
Digital Image - View of Melbourne Observatory, circa 1900
Image of Melbourne Observatiory, reproduced on a postcard, circa 1900. It depicts the main building, with the Astrograph House on the right.
Images: 1 -
Photograph - Manna Gum, Grounds of Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, Victoria, 1933
Photograph of the grounds of Melbourne Observatory, taken by Rolf Baldwin, son of the third Government Astronomer, Joseph Baldwin, 1933.
Images: 2 -
Photograph - 'Absolute House', Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, Victoria, circa 1935
Photograph of the Absolute House at Melbourne Observatory, circa 1935. Built in 1861 the Absolute House measured geomagnetic elements along with the Differential House. Photograph take ...
Images: 2 -
Photograph - Great Melbourne Telescope, Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, circa 1875
Photograph of the Great Melbourne Telescope House at Melbourne Observatory, by Charles Nettleton, circa 1875. The photograph has been taken from the roof of the main Melbourne Observa ...
Images: 2 -
Photograph - Transit Instrument, Troughton, possibly used at Melbourne Observatory, South ...
Troughton transit insrtrument, used at Melbourne Observatory. Photograph in a photograph album used at Melbourne Observatory, late 19th century. The photographs show the main Melbourne ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Photograph - Orion Nebula, taken with Great Melbourne Telescope, 1883
Photograph of the Orion Nebula, taken by Joseph Turner with Great Melbourne Telescope, 26 February 1883. In 1882 astronomers in Britain and America began to successfully use the more s ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 0 -
Negative - Sunshine Recorder erected at Melbourne Observatory
Sunshine recorder on roof of Main Building, Melbourne Observatory.
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - Solar Eclipse Expedition, Goondiwindi, Queensland, Sep 1922
Astronomer (Thomas Parnell?) using a heliostat in a temporary observatory, during Melbourne Observatory's solar eclipse expedition to Goondiwindi, Queenland, September 1922. The purpos ...
From: Goondiwindi, Australia Images: 1 -
Negative - Observer's Ladder & Chair, Melbourne Observatory, South Yarra, Victoria, circa ...
Interior of Melbourne Observatory, seat mounted on ladder for telescope observations.
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
Photograph - by George Rayner, Antarctica, circa 1920s
Photograph taken during an expedition to Antarctica, circa 1928. Probably taken by George Rayner.
Images: 1 -
Transparency - by George Rayner, Antarctica, 1937-1945
Two men inspecting a recently slaughtered seal.
Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - Merfield's Hut, Solar Eclipse Expedition, Goondiwindi, Queensland, Sep 19 ...
Astronomer C.J. Merfield's hut for the solar eclipse expedition, Goondwindi, Queensland, September 1922. Merfield was an assistant astronomer at Melbourne Observatory. In 1922, Victori ...
From: Goondiwindi, Australia Images: 1 -
Negative - Jeffree Telescope, Melbourne Observatory, circa 1960
The Jeffree telescope in the Astrograph House at Melbourne Observatory, circa 1960. The Jeffree Telescope was built in the 1930s at the Bendigo Railway Workshops, and purchased by the ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
Glass Negative - by A.J. Campbell, Dandenong Ranges, Victoria, circa 1900
Lichen encrusted tree trunks.
Images: 1 -
Negative - Transit Telescope, 8 Inch, Melbourne Observatory
Eight inch transit telescope erected in East Transit Room at Melbourne Observatory. The telescope, made by Troughton & Simms, London, was installed in 1884.
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Photograph - Oddie Telescope Erected at Melbourne Observatory, circa 1911
Refractor telescope by Grubb, Dublin, 9 inch, erected in the grounds of Melbourne Observatory, 1910 or 1911. The telescope was donated in 1910 by James Oddie of Ballarat, to the Commonw ...
From: South Yarra, Australia Images: 0 -
No Image Available
Glass Negative - Star Cluster in Scorpio, Mount Stromlo Observatory, 1911
Melbourne Observatory astronomers Pietro Baracchi and James Baldwin used a 9 inch refracting telescope by Grubb, Dublin, at Mount Stromlo to test the suitability of the site for the est ...
From: Mt Stromlo, Australia Images: 0 -
Photograph - K Crucis, Taken With The Great Melbourne Telescope, Victoria, 3 Mar 1883
Photograph of the Kappa Crucis Cluster, named the 'Jewel Box', in the constellation of Crux. Photograph taken by Joseph Turner with the Great Melbourne Telescope on March 3 1883, with a ...
Images: 2 -
Photograph - Orion Nebula, Taken with the Great Melbourne Telescope, Victoria, 26 Feb 1883
Photograph of Orion Nebula, taken by Joseph Turner with the Great Melbourne Telescope on 26 Feb 1883, with an exposure of 4 minutes.
Images: 2



