Search the collections
Science & Measurement Collection
Image: Microscope
Source: Museum Victoria
This diverse and selective collection represents significant aspects of Australian scientific research and applied science since the 19th century.
Significant items have been acquired directly from scientists or their institutions, including universities, government departments and the CSIRO. The collection also includes representative examples of laboratory equipment and scientific teaching and demonstration apparatus.
Apart from their scientific purpose, many items hold value as extraordinary examples of design and craftsmanship and as manifestations of the impact of science and technology on people's daily lives.
The collection particularly emphasises local scientific research and practical applications of science pertaining to the history of Victoria, but also includes objects from a broader history of science, such as objects from the Soviet and US space programs.
Significant items
- Scientific equipment developed by Australian scientists: Shephard Ruling Engine (1890s), Steele-Grant Microbalance (1909), Laby-Hercus apparatus for the determination of the mechanical equivalent of heat (1920s) and the first atomic absorption spectrophometer, developed by Alan Walsh at CSIRO (1952).
- Important examples of 19th and 20th century scientific equipment, including physics and chemistry laboratory equipment.
- Representative microscope collection, from Culpeper microscopes (1740s) to early electron microscope (1949).
- Astronomical equipment from the Melbourne Observatory (1860s-1946), including an eight-inch transit telescope (1884), and parts of the Great Melbourne Telescope (1868); associated archival material, photographs, and astronomical photographic plates.
- Original astronomical observations of Ernst Hartung.
- Primary weights and measures of Victoria from the 19th and 20th century, used for establishing standards and testing.
- Surveying equipment, including theodolites, telescopes and measuring rods used in the Geodetic Survey of Victoria (1858-72).
- Meteorological equipment, including items used in the Shackleton Antarctic expedition (1914-17).
- Equipment and personal effects from the exploration of Antarctica, from the early period (Shackleton 1907-09 and Rayner 1927-39) to the era of scientific exploration and establishment of permanent bases (1949-1960s).
See 'Collectors of Time', an essay on this collection from A Museum for the People: A history of Museum Victoria and its predecessor institutions 1854-2000.
Items per page: 10 50 (showing 1 - 50) 1254 items
-
Air Speed Indicator - British Wright Co., Mk. IVA, 1917
Air Speed Indicator Mk. IVA made by the British Wright Co., London. Serial no. 6201X. Last calibrated 31 July 1917. A Mk. IVA indicator was fitted to the 'Southern Cross' flown by Charl ...
Images: 1 -
Instrument Panel - Australian National Airways, Douglas DC-2, 'Bungana', 1936
Instrument panel from Douglas DC-2 with the civil registration VH-USY, named as 'Bungana' and operated by Holymans Airways Pty Ltd from May 1936. Holymans had lost two wood and fabric ...
Images: 7 -
Barograph - Short & Mason, Thermograph, circa 1930s
7 day recording aneroid barometer and bimetallic strip thermometer. No. F9953. Made by Short & Mason, London. Barographs such as this record the changes in air pressure at a particular ...
Images: 1 -
Tyre Pressure Gauge - P&G Junior, Dial Gauge, circa 1925
Dial gauge used for testing pressure of motor vehicle tyres. 'Junior' brand made by P&G in England, circa 1925. (0-50 PSI)
Images: 1 -
Probe - Ferranti, Current Tester, Sirius Computer, circa 1961
Alternative Name(s): Current Tester. A probe used measure electrical current flow in wires. This object is most likely to have been used with the Ferranti Sirius computer. This item is ...
Images: 1 -
No Image Available
Electronic Valve - Amphenol Celestion, Geiger Muller Tube, Type G 10H, 1950-1960
Geiger-Muller tube is a gas-filled tube with electrodes. It is used to detect and measure ionizing radiation.
Images: 0 -
Scales - Gold Weighing, circa 1850
Two pan gold scales mounted on a box, made circa 1850. They were used by the Denis Brothers to weight gold brought into their shop by miners from the Bendigo and Ballarat goldfields. Th ...
Images: 2 -
Sundial - Sunwatch, Ansonia Clock Co, New York, circa 1923
Horizontal pocket sundial, known as a sunwatch. Made by Ansonia Clock Co, New York, circa 1923. Designed for Australia and New Zealand, with three separate scales for latitudes 20, 30 a ...
Images: 2 -
Sundial - Equatorial, Lorenz Grassl, Augsburg, Germany, circa 1750-1800
Equinoctial or equatorial sundial, made by Lorenz Grassl, Augsburg, Germany, circa 1750-1800. Brass dial in wooden case, with elevations for Naples, Rome, Ingolstadt, Strasburg. The gn ...
Images: 1 -
Wye Theodolite - Ertel & Sohn, Munich, circa 1880
Wye Theodolite made by Ertel & Sohn in Munich, Germany, circa 1880. It was used by Victorian Public Works Department.
Images: 1 -
Orrery, Tellurium & Lunarium - Benjamin Martin, London, circa 1770
Orrey made Benjamin Martin in London, England circa 1770. An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system. Generally they were intended to be schematic representations for education ...
Images: 4 -
Furnace Model - Geelong Gas Works, 1860s
Retort furnace model used in connection with the stand pipes, bridge pipes, dip pipes and the hydraulic plain as erected in the Geelong Gas Works at one time.
Images: 1 -
Cylinder - Dixons 'Cycle Chain Graphite' Packaging, Used to Store Down from Chestnut Teal ...
Wooden cylindrical container, originally housing Dixons 'Cycle Chain Graphite', used to maintain bicycle chains, but subsequently used by keen cyclist and field naturalist A.J. Campbell ...
Images: 4 -
Aero Engine Revolution Indicator - Smith & Sons, Mk. IVA, circa 1917
Aircraft engine revolution indicator Mk. IVA. Made by S. Smith & Sons, London. Serial no. 1304.
Images: 1 -
Scales - Miner's, Mount Blackwood, 1850s
Miner's scales used at Mount Blackwood, Victoria during the 1850s gold rushes for the weighing of gold. Contained in an oval brown painted tin, inscribed in gold with "miners scale." su ...
Images: 2 -
Box - Gold Balance Set & Booklet, circa 1854
Alternative name: miner's scales Assay balance for weighing gold. Contained in wooden case which includes a nest of brass weights, and "Ready Reckoner" booklet of gold values printed in ...
Images: 1 -
Surveyors Chain & Box, circa 1860
Surveyors chain with links that measure 2.5ft each. It has a total length of approximately 100ft. The chain was used to measure distances. Housed in a wooden box, the chain was possibly ...
Images: 2 -
Circumferenter - Miner's Dial, Jordan, London, circa 1830
Miner's dial manufactured by T.B. Jordan in London. A circumferenter is a surveyor's tool used for measuring horizontal angles.
Images: 1 -
Fatigue Testing Machine - Multiple Sheet Flexure, Aeronautical Research Laboratories (ARL) ...
The Multiple Sheet Flexure Fatigue Machine was designed and made by ARL. It is a constant strain mechanical type machine in which up to 12 metal sheet specimens may be tested simultaneo ...
Images: 1 -
Hodometer - Wood & Metal, England, circa 1810
Primitive form of wooden hodometer or waysider with a metal wheel set in its framework that also contains a measuring dial. The device was used in surveying to measure distance. Made in ...
Images: 2 -
Surveyors Chain - Metal, Eight Inch Links, circa 1840s
Metal surveyor's chain used to measure land distances. A chain is a unit of length where 100 links measures 66 feet.
Images: 1 -
Circumferenter - W Watkins, Brass, Bristol, England, circa 1860
Brass miners circumferenter, also known as a surveyor's compass, used in surveying to measure horizontal angles. Dial has scales for horizontal and vertical measurement as well as a thi ...
Images: 1 -
Dumpy Level - Brass, circa 1860
Brass dumpy level with 46 centimetre telescope and four footscrews, circa 1860.
Images: 1 -
Sundial Replica - Roman, circa 300 BC
Replica of a Roman hemicycle sundial, found at Civita Lavinia, near Rome, Italy, circa 300 BC. The sundial is a type said to have been invented by the Chaldean astronomer Berosus. Cop ...
Images: 1 -
Sundial - Magnetic Azimuth, Jacques Senecal, Dieppe, France, circa 1660
Portable sundial made by Jacques Senecal, Dieppe, France, circa 1660.
Images: 1 -
Sundial - Portable Compass
Pocket sundial with compass. Graduated for the southern hemisphere.
Images: 1 -
Sundial - Compass, Kilpatrick & Co, London, circa 1925
Compass sundial, white plastic case and clear plastic dome, made by Kilpatrick & Co, London, circa 1925.
Images: 1 -
Sundial Replica - Bury St Edmonds, England
Replica horizontal sundial. Marked 'Time and Tide Wait for No Man' and 'Bury St. Edmonds 1618'. However it is not evident that this an actual replica of a sundial at Bury St Edmonds, ...
Images: 3 -
Sundial - Diptych, Leonhart Miller, Augsburg, Germany, 1640
Ivory diptych sundial, made by Leonhart Miller, Augsburg, Germany, 1640. The thin thread serves as the gnomon for the horizontal dial. The angle of the thread can be adjusted to 42, 45 ...
Images: 5 -
Sundial - Equatorial, Johann Schrettegger, Augsburg, Germany, circa 1820
Octagonal brass equatorial sundial, made by Johann Nepomuk Schrettegger (1764-1843), Augsburg, Germany, circa 1820.
Images: 5 -
Sundial - Horizontal Cannon, circa 1850
Horizontal sundial with cannon that is fired at noon by the sun's rays, made in the mid 19th century.
Images: 2 -
Sunclock - William Ernest Cooke, Sydney, New South Wales, circa 1922
Sunclock or heliochronometer, designed and made by William Ernest Cooke, Government Astronomer of New South Wales, about 1922. The sunclock allowed quite accurate reading of the time t ...
Images: 2 -
Flow Meter - S. Smith & Son Ltd, 'Trip Tank Consumeter', circa 1914
Brass instrument used to indicate and tally a volume of gas or liquid that has passed through it. Manufactured by S. Smith & Son Ltd, London, England, circa 1914.
Images: 4 -
Pocket Compass Sundial - George Bass, circa 1790
Pocket compass sundial used by George Bass on the whaleboat expedition that explored the coast of Victoria as far as Westernport Bay, 1797-98. The expedition provided the first European ...
Images: 7 -
Nautical Log - Thomas Walker, Harpoon Type, circa 1863
Harpoon type Nautical Log, A.1, designed by Thomas Walker, England, circa 1863. It was used for the calculations of a ship?s speed on the HMVS Victoria in 1865. It is similar to the 186 ...
Images: 2 -
Barometer - Short & Mason, Braille, circa 1900s-1930s
Braille barometer manufactured by Short & Mason, London. Used by the Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind. Braille was first developed in 1825 by Louis Braille, a blind Frenchman. H ...
Images: 1 -
Skis & Stocks - Wood & Metal, Modified for Antarctic Touring, circa 1950s-1960s
Pair of modified wooden skis with stocks. These skis were used by Peter Paish on a three month 1,100 mile return glaciological exploration journey from Mawson Base to the Amery Ice Shel ...
Images: 1 -
Sledge - Bertram Armytage, British Antarctic Expedition, 1907-1909
Ice sledge made to be towed by ponies or dogs. Used on the British Antarctic Expedition, 1907- 1909, led by Ernest Shackleton, by Australian Bertram Armytage, a member of the expedition ...
Images: 6 -
Solar Chronometer - Pilkington-Gibbs, Gibb's Heliochronometer, circa 1910
Helio-chronometer or universal sun dial, made by Pilkington-Gibbs in Preston, Lancashire and distributed by O. Nelson, London, England, circa 1910, Invented by George James Gibbs and pa ...
Images: 1 -
Model - NEC, Supercomputer, SX4, 1997
The NEC SX4 supercomputer was one of the world's fastest supercomputers when it was leased by the Bureau and CSIRO in 1997. The SX2 was introduced in 1985. The SX4 was introduced in th ...
Images: 11 -
Matchbox - Norwegian-Swedish-British Antarctic Expedition, Swedish Match Company, 1952
Matchbox promoting the 1949-1952 Norwegian-Swedish-British Antarctic Expedition, manufactured by the Swedish Match Company, Sweden, 1952. They were used on Heard Island and in Antarctic ...
Images: 2 -
Transistor - Texas Instruments, Germanium, NPN, Type 2N1308, circa 1975
2N1308. NPN Germanium by Texas Instruments. For switching at radio frequencies.
Images: 1 -
Transistor - Texas Instruments, Silicon, Type TIP33A, 1974
TIP33A. NPN Silicon power type by Texas Instruments, used for audio frequency high voltage & high current application.
Images: 1 -
Certificate - International Geophysical Year, Presented to Phillip Law, American Geophysic ...
Certificate presented to Dr Phillip Law by the American Geophysical Union and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics in recognition of the contribution of Dr Law and ANARE to ...
Images: 1 -
Gladstone Bag - Army & Navy Co-operative, circa 1900
Gladstone Bag made circa 1900 and used by John King Davis on his nautical journeys, including as the Chief Officer of SY Nimrod during the British Imperial Antarctic Expedition, 1907-19 ...
Images: 1 -
Timber Moisture Meter - Techtron Pty Ltd, Melbourne, circa 1950-1969
Timber moisture meter used to assess the moisture content of kiln dried timber, manufactured between 1950-1969, and used at the Foresta Timber Mills Pty Ltd from approximately 1950 to 1 ...
Images: 9 -
Collar - Leather, 'Morrie', circa 1993
Leather dog collar worn in Antarctica in 1993 by husky Morrie, one of the last group of huskies used in Antarctica. It is part of Museum Victoria's collection of artefacts from the post ...
Images: 2



