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Little Lon Collection
Image: Mug, Copeland and Garrett, Staffordshire
Source: Museum Victoria
The Commonwealth Block is an area in inner-city Melbourne bounded by Lonsdale, Exhibition, Little Lonsdale and Spring Streets comprising. During the mid- to late-nineteenth century, it developed as a working class district, with simple houses, cottage industries and small scale businesses. The area has been regarded as a slum, occupied by criminals, prostitutes and the poor, however archaeological research on the nineteenth-century occupation of the site suggests a more complex history with at least some long term occupants seeking a respectable life. Towards the end of the century many ethnic minority groups were moving into the area and operating businesses, and the early twentieth century saw the construction of a number of small factories.
In 1948 the Commonwealth Government compulsorily acquired the land. The homes and factories that populated the back streets and lanes were razed to the ground, and a large government office block was built in the south-east corner. Ahead of a tidal wave of further commercial development in the late 1980s, an archaeological investigation of the area was commissioned by The Department of Administrative Services and Telecom Australia. In the summer of 1987-1988 over 200,000 artefact fragments were uncovered from the first archaeological dig which took place along Little Lonsdale Street. There have been four further digs since: Black Eagle & Oddfellows Hotels (1991), 17 Casselden Place (1995), Phase 3 Testing (2001), and Casselden Place (2002-2003). These digs produced an additional 300,000 artefacts. Artefacts from all but the Phase 3 Testing season are in Museum Victoria's collection.
The 'Little Lon' collection (named after the site of the first archaeological excavation) provides fascinating insights into the people who lived and worked in Melbourne in the latter part of the 19th century. Archaeologists found magnums that once held the best French champagne; marbles, toy tea sets, dolls and other children's toys; Chinese ceramics, willow pattern plates, Crimean War souvenirs, tokens and coins. Residents purchased homeopathic pain killers, patent medicines and laxatives. They ate cheap cuts of mutton and oysters by the dozen, and the area was infested with rats. Archaeologists and historians continue to analyse the distribution and stratigraphy of objects, to discover more about the people who lived in the district.
Items per page: 10 50 (showing 41 - 50) 489 items
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Coin - Metal, United States of America, 1840-1857
This coin was excavated at Casselden Place in 2003. It was manufactured in the United States of America between 1840-1857. Cultural diversity in Little Lon. Little Lon was home to a di ...
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Tambour Hook - Bone, circa 1880 (Incomplete)
Alternative Name(s): Tambour Needle Part of carved bone tool, probably for tambour work (originally identified as bobbin). Excavated at Casselden Place in 2003. It has a carved acorn o ...
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Earring - Gold & Semi-precious Stone, 1870s-1880s
This 18ct gold earing pendant was the one piece of Australian manufactured jewellery uncovered from the Casselden Place dig in 2003. The workmanship and vine leaf motif allows us to spe ...
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Medium Bowl - Whiteware, Blue Transfer-Printed, Scenic Pattern, after 1805 (Fragment)
7" rim. Flawed - smudged print.
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Medium Jug - Whiteware, Blue, Slipped, Banded, after 1805 (Fragment)
Jug with spout and handle. Flawed - misplaced slip.
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Gun Flint - Stone, circa 1880
This gun flint was excavated at Casselden Place in 2003. It does not appear to have been used.
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Gun Flint - Stone, circa 1880
This gun flint was excavated at Casselden Place in 2003. It does not appear to have been used.
Images: 1
