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Ludovico Hart, Photographer (circa1836-1919)
Image: Melbourne International Exhibition 1880
Source: Museum Victoria
Ludovico Wolfgang Hart was born in England in about 1836, the son of Charles Hart. While he developed a sufficient talent as an organist, a legacy of his music teacher and church organist father, Ludovico's talents were to lie in a very different field. He enlisted in the Royal Engineers for four years, but left in 1858 to pursue a career in photography.
Following his publication of an instruction book in 1857, Photography Simplified: A Practical Treatise on the Collodion and Albumen processes, upon leaving the army Hart readily found work in Paris with the established French photographic firm, Disderi et Cit. He returned to England in 1860, but moved back to Paris shortly afterwards, and in the decades that followed, Hart combined his passion for photography with prolific travel; first through Germany in his professional role with the Parisian firm of Numa Blanc and Co., and in 1865 on a tour of the Middle East.
In 1877, Hart arrived in Australia having been brought out by the New South Wales Government Printing Office to introduce new photographic techniques. In late 1879, he advertised in the Sydney Morning Herald that he was going in to partnership with Ferdinand Roux with the purpose 'of carrying on a Photographic Business generally and Photo-mechanical Printing Establishment'.
Possibly due to the rivalry between several Melbourne photographers vying for the contract to photograph the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition, it appears the Exhibition Trustees looked interstate, to Sydney, and selected Hart to take the official court photographs of the Exhibition. An article published in the Australian Photographic Journal on 20 March 1896, explains that:
'He [Hart] settled in Melbourne in 1880, photographing the various courts of the Exhibition in that year, for the Commissioners, on 12 by 10 wet-plates, sixty in number'.
Museum Victoria holds three official photographic albums from the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition, while other public institutions also hold similar copies. With the number of photographs included, and their dimensions, being consistent with those noted in the Australian Photographic Journal, it seems almost certain that Hart was the photographer responsible for producing these albums.
After the Exhibition, Hart remained in Melbourne, becoming the Instructor in Photography at the Working Men's College in 1888, and establishing the Melbourne Camera Club in 1891. Due to the slowing economic environment in the late 1880s, 'Ludovico Hart, of High-street, St. Kilda, photographer' was listed as insolvent due to a 'falling-off in business'. However, he continued as a commercial photographer throughout the 1890s, working from 42 Arnold Street in South Yarra, until his retirement in late 1900. In his final years, Hart settled in Hawaii where he died at Waimea in 1919.
References:'Printing Pictures', Sydney Morning Herald, Thur., 4 April 1878, p.6
'Business Announcements', Sydney Morning Herald, Wed., 31 March 1880, p.1
'The Fish River Caves', Maitland and Mercury Hunter River General Advertiser, Tues., 14 September 1880, p.4
'The Amateur Photographic Association of Victoria', Mercury and Weekly Courier, Sat., 5 July1884, p.3
'New Insolvents', Argus, Tues., 13 September 1887, p.6 Related Resources:
Melbourne Camera Club
Alan Frederick Elliott, Ludovico Wolfgang Hart, Dictionary of Australian Artists Online
Items per page: 10 50 (showing 1 - 50) 62 items
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Photograph - Main Exhibition Building from Nicholson Street, Carlton, 1880-1881
View of the main Exhibition Building from the south-east near the eastern entrance on Nicholson Street at the time of the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition ...
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Photograph - Main Exhibition Building from Eastern Entrance, Nicholson Street, Carlton, 18 ...
View of the main Exhibition Building from the eastern entrance on Nicholson Street at the time of the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, between 1 ...
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Photograph - West Nave & Grand Organ Court, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of looking west from under the main dome towards the Grand Organ in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, ...
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Photograph - Main Avenue Looking North, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View looking northwards along the main avenue in the central temporary annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, between 1 ...
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Photograph - Victorian Court, Ironwork & C., Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1 ...
View of locally produced ironwork in the Victorian Court's exhibit on the eastern side of the main avenue in the central temporary annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition ...
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Photograph - Victorian Court, Ironwork & C., Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1 ...
View of locally produced ironwork in the Victorian Court's exhibit on the eastern side of the main avenue in the central temporary annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition ...
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Photograph - Victorian Court, Main Avenue, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-188 ...
View of the displays by Swallow & Ariell and the Victorian Sugar Company at the entrance to the Victorian Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at ...
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Photograph - Victorian Mining Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the Victorian Mining Court in the central temporary annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, between 1 October 18 ...
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Photograph - Victorian Court, Fine Art Gallery, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the Fine Art Gallery display in the Victorian Court, on the northern wall of the western nave in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibi ...
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Photograph - Victorian Court, Stoves & C., Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-188 ...
View of the display of cast iron stoves in a section of the Victorian Court, probably in the south-eastern end of the central temporary annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibi ...
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Photograph - J. Kitchen & Sons, Victorian Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 18 ...
View of the exhibit of J. Kitchen & Sons, candle manufacturers, in the Victorian Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne Inter ...
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Photograph - Victorian Locomotives, Eastern Machinery Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-18 ...
View of two locally manufactured steam locomotives in the Victorian machinery section of the Eastern Machinery Annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibiti ...
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Photograph - Victorian Machinery, Eastern Machinery Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View looking southwards along the Victorian machinery exhibits in the Eastern Machinery Annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton G ...
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Photograph - British Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the displays of English china and glassware at the front of the British Court in the central temporary annexe on the western side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne Intern ...
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Photograph - British Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the display of hats and clothing in the British Court in the central temporary annexe on the western side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held ...
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Photograph - British Court, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the north-eastern corner of the central transept, under the Great Dome, of the British Court in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibit ...
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Photograph - British Machinery Annnexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View looking south along the exhibits displayed in the British Machinery Annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, between ...
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Photograph - British Machinery, British Machinery Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View looking northwards along the British Machinery Annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, between 1 October 1880 and 3 ...
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Photograph - Dutch Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View looking westwards of the interior of the Dutch Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at t ...
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Photograph - Straits Settlements Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance of the Straits Settlement Court on the far eastern side of the central temporary annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildi ...
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Photograph - Austrian Court, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of some of the Austrian exhibits, including the display of August Klein of Vienna, in the transept of the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhi ...
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Photograph - Austrian Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View looking west towards Rathdowne Street of the exhibits displayed in the Austrian Court in the central temporary annexe on the western side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne I ...
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Photograph - Austrian Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the tree ferns and other exhibits at the entrance of the Austrian Court in the central temporary annexe on the western side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne Internationa ...
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Photograph - Queensland Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance to the Queensland Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition ...
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Photograph - Queensland Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance to the Queensland Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition ...
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Photograph - Western Australian Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance to the Western Australian Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Ex ...
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Photograph - Fijian Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the front of the Fijian Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildi ...
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Photograph - New South Wales Court, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the front of the New South Wales Court in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, between 1 October 1880 ...
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Photograph - New South Wales Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View looking eastwards from near the entrance of the New South Welsh Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exh ...
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Photograph - New South Wales Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance to the New South Wales Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhib ...
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Photograph - French Bronzes, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the display of French bronzes by Blot & Drouard in the French Court's central temporary annexe display on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International ...
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Photograph - French Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the interior of the French Court in the central temporary annexe on the western side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Bui ...
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Photograph - French Court, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the exhibit of Christofle & Co. in the French Court in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, between 1 ...
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Photograph - French Court, Fine Art Gallery, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the Fine Art Gallery display in the French Court, on the southern wall of the eastern nave in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibitio ...
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Photograph - Italian Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of decorative statuary and other exhibits out the front of the Italian Court in the central temporary annexe on the western side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne Internatio ...
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Photograph - Italian Statuary, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the display of Italian statuary in the Italian Court's display in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens ...
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Photograph - Italian Court, Fine Art Gallery, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the Fine Art Gallery display in the Italian Court, on the southern wall of the eastern nave in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibiti ...
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Photograph - New Zealand Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View looking westwards of the interior of the New Zealand Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition hel ...
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Photograph - New Zealand Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the front of the New Zealand Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition B ...
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Photograph - Belgian Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the Belgian Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton ...
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Photograph - Belgian Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance to the Belgian Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Bu ...
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Photograph - Belgian Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of glassware by Leon Baudoux & Co. in the Belgian Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held a ...
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Photograph - Swiss Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the exhibits at the entrance of the Swiss Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the ...
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Photograph - American Court, Great Hall, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the American Court in the Great Hall at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, between 1 October 1880 and 30 April 1881. ...
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Photograph - American Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance to the American Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition B ...
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Photograph - American Court, Machinery Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the display of American agricultural machinery in the American Court in the Western Machinery Annexe at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildi ...
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Photograph - South Australian Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance to the South Australian Court on the eastern side of the main avenue in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne In ...
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Photograph - South Australian Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the 'Bush Scene' diorama in the South Australian Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held ...
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Photograph - Ceylon Court, Temporary Annexe, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the front of the Ceylon Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildi ...
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Photograph - Japanese Court, Main Avenue, Exhibition Building, 1880-1881
View of the entrance to the Japanese Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition B ...
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