Birds are highly visible and vocal, spectacularly diverse, and fascinating to watch and study. This information sheet is a guide for those with queries about birds or who are interested in finding out more about birds and birdwatching.
Australian King Parrot, Alisterus scapularis
Photographer / Source: Gary Lewis
Bird facts
- There are approximately 10 000 species of birds worldwide.
- Over 800 species of birds have been seen in Australia and its territories.
- Australia’s largest bird, the Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae, appears on our national coat of arms.
- The Helmeted Honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops cassidix is a State Faunal Emblem of Victoria.
Watching birds and major birding groups
Birdwatching is a popular hobby worldwide and there are millions of birdwatchers in many countries. Australia has several organisations dedicated to birdwatching and conservation that can help you and provide opportunities to meet other people interested in birds.
Birdlife Australia
Birdlife Australia (created in 2012 from the merger of Birds Australia & Bird Observation & Conservation Australia) is dedicated to the understanding, conservation and enjoyment of Australia's wild native birds and their habitats. They publish the quarterly magazine Australian Birdlife (formally called Wingspan).
Suite 2-05, 60 Leicester Street
Carlton VIC 3053
Phone (03) 9347 0757
Fax (03) 9347 9323
Email info@birdlife.org.au
Website www.birdlife.org.au
Tips for birdwatching
A good pair of binoculars with a magnification between 7´ and 10´ will do for most situations. Always look around; birds are not always flying in front of you. Look in the foliage of bushes, or on the branches of trees, where birds might be sheltering.
Birds can be seen where you might not expect them. Dozens of species are recorded annually in the parks and streets around Melbourne Museum. Birds can show up in unlikely places. Use your ears. Songs and calls will often tell you what birds are around. Move quietly; birds are startled by loud noises and sudden movement.
Photographs and calls of Victorian bird species are available on Field Guide to Victorian Fauna, Museum Victoria's free app for iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad.
If you find a dead bird...
Dead native birds (from road kills, window collisions or attacks by other animals) can be lodged with Museum Victoria’s Ornithology department. Many valuable specimens in our collections have been handed in by members of the general public. Native birds, even if they are dead, may be retained only if you have a permit from the Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment.
Dead birds should be hygienically wrapped in plastic and placed in a freezer with a note giving location, date, and donor’s name. Ring the Discovery Centre at Melbourne Museum and they will speak to the Ornithology Collection to assess whether the museum wants the bird. Do NOT post the bird through the mail. Arrange with the Discovery Centre for a suitable time to deliver the bird in person. It is best to keep the bird frozen during transport.
Birds are protected
Native birds in Victoria are protected. It is illegal to interfere with birds or their nests and eggs, or to be in possession of live or dead native birds without a permit. Further details of regulations and permits can be obtained from the Department of Sustainability and Environment.
Further Reading
Barrett, G. et al. 2003. The new Atlas of Australian Birds. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, Melbourne.
Christidis L. and Boles W. E. 1994. The Taxonomy and Species of Birds of Australia and its Territories. Monograph 2, Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, Melbourne.
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Oxford University Press and Birds Australia, Melbourne. Volumes 1-6.
Morcombe, Michael. 2006. Field Guide to Australian Birds. Steve Parrish Publishing, Archerfield.
Museum Victoria, 2006. Melbourne's Wildlife: a field guide to the fauna of Greater Melbourne. Museum Victoria & CSIRO Publishing.
Pizzey, G. and Knight, F. 2007. The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia. Harper Collins, Sydney.
Simpson K. and Day N., 2010. Field Guide to the Birds of Australia. 7th edition. Viking, Ringwood.
Simpson K. and Wilson Z. 1998. Birdwatching in Australia and New Zealand. Reed New Holland, Sydney.
Slater, P., Slater, P. and Slater R. 2009. The Slater Field Guide to Australian Birds. Rigby, Adelaide.