Jacky Lizard Amphibolurus muricatus

Hi Koda - Thanks for your question. We would advise to be careful with the amount of mince your Jacky is fed – Mince it has a much higher  fat content than most of the food Jacky Lizards would naturally eat. It could cause obesity and other problems over time. Maybe just stick with the insects as food, and if you really want to give it mince on do so once a fortnight as a treat.

Hi Tyler, the staff in the Museum's Live Exhibits Department have said they suspect she may be starting to moult, but could only confirm this if you were able to send some photos. You are welcome to take some images and email them to discoverycentre@museum.vic.gov.au

Hi Kora,

As you'll see from the infosheet above, and the previous comments, the Jacky Lizard eats insects. Jacky Lizards may be kept as pets if you hold a Basic Wildlife License, and more information about that can be found at the Department of Sustainability and Environment. A reputable breeder can give you more detailed information about the needs of your pet!

Hi Alison, You'll need to artificially incubate the eggs. The male should be fine kept with the female during this period however if he is still trying to mate with her and causing any stress he should be removed. Firstly you need to provide the female with a laying site, this can be an ice cream container or equivalent with a small entry hole cut into it. Have the container filled with either moist (not too wet just moist) coco peat or sand, or a mix of both works well. Keep an eye on her, she will be close to laying when she starts digging in the container. When she lays the eggs she will bury them, gently dig them up with a spoon, take as much time as you can as they're a soft shelled egg that is very easy to damage. It's important never to rotate the eggs, this could kill them as the embryo must develope with the air bubble at the top of the egg (if it is turned it will drown). An easy way to ensure they're not rotated is to mark the top of each egg with a soft grey lead pencil. Eggs are most commonly incubated in perlite or vermiculite, these are minerals that hold moisture pretty well. They can be purchased from hydroponic shops or sometimes specialist reptile petshops. It can be hard to find so try and get some asap so you are ready when the eggs are layed. Set up a tub about 1/3 full of the substrate (perlite or vermiculite) but first weight the substrate and add the same weight of boiled water. So there is a 1:1 ratio of substrate to water by weight. Then your tub is ready for the eggs, when transfering the eggs make an indentation with your finger for the eggs to sit in. The eggs then need to be kept at about 30 degrees celsius to hatch. If you want to do more research into dragon breeding, there are plenty of online resources for bearded dragons (which can also be applied to jacky dragons), just try googling bearded dragon care sheets.

Hi there Laura. We referred your query to our Curator for Herpetology. She noted it is hard to identify the lizard hard to tell from the photo: “a lot of juvenile agamid lizards can look the same. If it has a row of small spines along each side of its body and a row of small spines across the back of its head and grey oval-shaped patterns on its tummy, it could also be a baby bearded dragon”. If you are able to take additional photos of the lizard or provide information about where you saw it you are most welcome to make a formal identification enquiry. Prior to sending us your enquiry, please read our identification guidelines.

Hi Kimmie,  it is not always 100% correct but in general male lizards have larger pores around their anal region. These are located on the underside of the animal around the lower limbs. To reduce the stress of them both living together make sure you provide adequate perching space so they can both be comfortable in the basking site without being in each others way.

Hi Katie - Jacky Dragons do have the potential to bite – they are a predator and their bite is strong enough to break the skin so you do have to be a little careful. The best thing for the lizards, and your son, is to try to stop your cat from getting to the lizards. They are great wildlife to have around the place.

Hi Ren,

According to our Live Exhibits folk, the first thing to check is that the enclosure temperatures are ok. There should be a gradient of temperature too, i.e. a cool end and a warm end. During the day, the cool end should be in the low 20s, and the warm end under a heat lamp should be around 30 degrees.  If the living conditions are all ok and it still isn’t eating it is time to get vet advice.

Hi Krystal-Lee, housing lizards like yours you do need to be a little careful in a shared enclosure. If your female was not gravid I would recommend that you provide adequate perching spaces and basking sites so they are not competing for the same one spot to warm up. Since you are waiting for your female to lay eggs it may be a good idea to separate her so she can have some peace and quiet to settle and lay those eggs.

Hi Mat,

The Jacky Lizard can grow to approximately 300mm in length (this is including the tail).

• Snout-vent length: 100 mm (range 72 mm to 117 mm) – This is from the tip of its nose to the beginning of the tail.
• Tail length: approx. twice snout-vent length (approximately 200 mm)
• Mass: 30 g (up to 67 g)

In regards to identifying the difference between males and females, the following website will assist you: http://en.allexperts.com/q/Reptiles-704/jackie-lizards.htm. Also, some of the comments by the Discovery Centre above have further explanations of identifying the sex of Jacky Lizards.

The Jacky Lizard has a lifespan of up to 6-7 years.

Hi Brad,

It’s hard to tell exactly what the problem with your Jacky Dragon might be. Our best suggestion is that it may be slowing down for the middle of winter and would prefer to be left alone for a period. If given the option, Jacky Dragons often take shelter for a week or two at this time of year even in captivity, then become more active as the weather outside warms up.

This might explain its reduced feeding and unusual behaviour. It might also be better to turn the heat pad off and offer an overhead basking light instead, which would give the dragon the choice of moving into or away from the warm spot as it felt the need. This is probably a better option for the longer term as well, not just during winter.

That’s all we can suggest at the moment. We hope the dragon improves rapidly, and if you’re still concerned about its health, the best way to be sure is to visit a vet.

Hi Jonathon, the worm you observed could be a parasitic worm. They can have impacts on the health of your lizard, just like intestinal worms can have on humans. The best thing to do is to keep the sample of poo and get it to a vet who can do what is called a ‘faecal float’, they do this to determine the types of parasites that are living in your animals system. Once they know the species they can work out if it is dangerous for your Jacky and whether treatment is required. If you do need to treat the animals for parasites you will have to treat the whole population as the others will possibly have the parasite as well.

Here at the museum one thing we always do to try to minimise parasites is removed any poo from the enclosure as soon as it is noticed. This minimises the chances that parasites will be given a chance to establish, as the lizards won’t accidently eat their own poo, or feed crickets and cockroaches.

Hi Joel. What a great name for a Jacky Lizard! Unfortunately it is not legal to keep wild caught animals such as these and you should release the lizard where you found it. If you do want to keep a Jacky Lizard as a pet you can buy one from a breeder, who can also give you more detailed information about the needs of your pet. You also need to obtain a Basic Wildlife License. More information about that can be found at the Department of Sustainability and Environment.

Hi Daniel - Museum Victoria does offer a free identification service. Please send us your identification enquiry about the lizard you saw when kayaking here. You can attach the image you took and, prior to sending us your enquiry, please read our identification guidelines.

Hi William, two to three times a week would be ok but young growing lizards could be fed as often as they’ll eat. Therefore the lizard could be offered food every day. The critical thing is that the crickets are dusted with calcium powder,and the lizard is provided with a suitable level of UV. If not, bone growth deformities may result. Reptile UV lights can be purchased through most pet shops which deal with reptiles.

Hi Joshua, Jacky Lizards eat insects.  Have a look at the post above, you will find details about their eating habits and keeping them as pets.

Hi Shannon, It would be dependent on incubation temperature. For bearded dragon eggs incubated at 28 degrees you might expect them to hatch in about 55-60 days. Hope this helps.

Hi Helena, it is best not to release it at this time of year – it would not do well. You could either hold onto it until the weather warms up in spring and then release it near where it came from, or hand it over to a licenced wildlife carer. This link helps locate various carers within regions across Australia.

http://www.fauna.org.au/index.htm

Hi Carman, you are very lucky to have a healthy population of Jacky Lizards –  it indicates that you have a nice little eco-system in the nursery. Jacky lizards however, would play no part at all in keeping snakes away, in fact many snakes would eat them so they would be more of an attractant than a deterrent

Hi Fiona, the best way to sex a Jacky Dragon is to look on the underside of the body between the hind legs. Males have visible pores there that they use to scent with. These pores excrete a waxlike material that they leave a trail of. The other way males are different from females is that you can observe a swelling at the base of the tail where the hemipenes are bulging, although to recognise this sexual difference it is often better to have one of each sex to compare.

The Jacky dragon is too small to sex but the Bearded dragon should be fairly straightforward. In adults the best indication is the size of the femoral pores (a row of pores running along the underside of the rear leg). These are quite obvious and large in adult males but are quite small on females. If you search 'femoral pores' on the internet it will give you a good indication of what to look for.