Diamond Python Morelia spilota spilota

Snakes of Victoria series

Identification

The Diamond Python, Morelia spilota spilota, is a large species with more than 40 rows of mid-body scales. It has a basic colour pattern of black with yellow spots and grows to around 3 m in length.

Photo of Diamond Python

Diamond Python
Photographer: Peter Robertson / Source: Wildlife Profiles Pty Ltd

Distribution and habitat

Within Victoria, the Diamond Python is restricted to the coastal heaths of far East Gippsland.

Biology and bite

Diamond Pythons will bask during the day, but are primarily nocturnal and hunt for small to medium-sized, warm-blooded vertebrates at night. The females lay a clutch of 10 to 30 eggs in a cluster and care for them. The pythons are the only Victorian snakes to exhibit any form of parental care.

Diamond Pythons are non-venomous, but are capable of inflicting a painful bite. They kill their prey by constriction.

Photo of Diamond Python (close-up of head)

Diamond Python (close-up of head)
Photographer: Peter Robertson / Source: Wildlife Profiles Pty Ltd

Further Reading

Coventry, A. J. and Robertson, P. 1991. The Snakes of Victoria – A Guide to their Identification. Department of Conservation & Environment/Museum of Victoria.

Cogger, H. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. Reed Books.

Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2003. Reptiles of Australia. Princeton University Press.

Comments (24) popular  |  oldest  |  newest

Sean 21 Oct 2009 22:34
Hi there. I have just inherited a diamond snake due to the passing of my best friend. I have no previous knowledge of caring for a snake and could do with some help. Any information will assist. Many Thanks, Sea.
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Discovery Centre 23 Oct 2009 12:07
Museum Victoria

Hi Sean. Thanks for your enquiry. We will pass this on to one of our staff members in live exhibits for their feedback on this. So watch this space.

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Discovery Centre 24 Oct 2009 11:54
Museum Victoria

Hi again Sean. We referred your enquiry about Diamond Python care to our Coordinator, Live Exhibits. We have similar snakes to these pythons and he referred us to a couple of websites that have good, reliable, detailed information on Diamond Python care: http://www.mark.org.au/pages/cs_diamondpython.htm and http://www.dolittlefarm.com.au/docs/diamonds.pdf We hope these help you out and good luck!

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kate tomkins 03 Nov 2009 15:11
i was wondering what type of habitat the diamond python lives in
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tony rees 23 Dec 2009 13:24
I live in albion park nsw. A 1.5-2 m diamond python was in the back yard. The snake catcher came & captured it. He said it was wild.
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Loraine 15 Jan 2010 12:25
I live in Nth Qld and my dogs cornered a diamond python. It was 3m long. It bit my dog who screamed but is fine. I am sure it was a diamond by your photos. Is it possible for it to be this far north.
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Discovery Centre 24 Jan 2010 16:44
Museum Victoria

Hi Kate, thanks for your enquiry, the Diamond Python, Morelia spilota spilota is usually found in the coastal regions of NSW (Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, H. C. Cogger, 2000).  Another subspecies, morelia spilota variegate, commonly known as a Carpet Python is found in northern Queensland.

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Discovery Centre 24 Jan 2010 16:54
Museum Victoria

Hi Lorraine, you will see from the information posted previously, the Diamond Python is usually found in the coastal area of New South Wales and the Carpet Python sometimes found in Northern Queensland.  You may find contacting the Queensland Museum or Brisbane's Alma Park Zoo helpful with providing a scientific identification of the snake.

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Carlo Barberini 14 May 2010 20:20
I live in Australia and have just bought a 7ft Diamond cross Jungle python, the ex owner tells me the snake is 4.5 years old and was hand reared except for the last 6 months due to her pregnancy, she says the diamond python is very tame, is it possible that 6 months of not handling the snake could make it wild again, she insists this is not the case....but I wonder .....can anyone help ?
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Discovery Centre 20 May 2010 13:25
Museum Victoria

Hi Carlo - we referred your question to our Live Exhibits experts, who said that six months without handling may make the snake a little more nervous. However if it was quiet previously it should remain pretty quiet – particularly at a mature age.  Most good tempered adult pythons remain so for life.

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Chris 08 Jun 2010 05:21
hi i have a 6 month old high yellow diamond (it is a beautiful snake) i will be going overseas for 6 weeks and live in sydney. Firstley are there snake sitters that can look after it while im gone that you can put me in contact with, secondly if my father does look after it he will online feed it not handle it, will the snake become wild considering it has been handled everyday for the last 5 months that i have owned it?
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Deleena 02 Jan 2011 14:56
hi, i have a male diamond python he is about 2 meter long and 3 years old...he is very healthy n active but in the last couple of days he has begun to get this whitish discolouation under eath him and his eyes r very glazed..i am worried about him can u plz help???
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Discovery Centre 05 Jan 2011 13:26
Museum Victoria

Hi Deleena, if you have not had this snake for all that long you are possibly experiencing its first slough. This is when it peels back its old scales to reveal the new ones underneath. Pythons tend to do this in one long sock so you can dry the old scales and keep them to monitor its growth. Once they start to shed their scales it is best to leave them to it. Sometimes, they struggle to get them off in which case a water bath, some rocks and some manual help may be required.

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sean 14 Jun 2011 14:15
I want a snake.
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rhino 21 Jun 2011 13:24
the diadmond phython is awesome
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Bronwyn Kershler 08 Jan 2012 09:26
Hi, we "lost" a caged parrot in very weird circumstances. The large cage is outside at the edge of our garden. We found many bird feathers (body feathers only, no tail or flight feather) in the bottom corner of the cage and none outside the cage. No blood either. The bird is gone. The cage has a cleaning flap at the bottom. The only explanation we can think of is a snake. No other hunter type animal could enter and exit the cage. Whatever happened happened inside the cage and there is no remainder of the bird. We live in a Sydney suburb, Croydon, not near natural bush. Could we have a snake ? maybe an escaped pet python from? Any thoughts on this?
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Discovery Centre 12 Jan 2012 09:57
Museum Victoria

Hi Bronwyn,

We forwarded your enquiry to our Live Exhibits team, and they responded with the following:

Snakes are not the only potential culprit. Rats are well known for attacks like this, as are possums. They are usually smart enough to work out how to open cages and will simply carry the bird out and eat it somewhere else.

If a snake entered the cage and ate the bird it is unlikely that it would be able to get out afterwards. Many people have in fact used bird cages to trap escaped snakes as they snake enters the cage and then is too large to escape once it has eaten the occupant.

If a snake is to blame it is most likely a Diamond python native to the Sydney region.

 

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Jen 29 Jan 2012 17:22
Hi, I live on the central coast of NSW & had a large diamond python take residence in my front yard over xmas. It stayed about a week moving to different spots around my front door. Just last night my indoor cats managed to maim a juvenile diamond python in my kitchen which unfortunately died. It was 2 foot long, are you able to tell me how old it would be at this size and how many young in a clutch? We need to know if we need to search for & possible move more young snakes?
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Discovery Centre 02 Feb 2012 17:06
Museum Victoria

Hi Jen,

We forwarded your question to Museum Victoria’s Live Exhibits team who provided us with the following information:

A two foot long diamond python would be approximately 12 months old, and has most likely wandered into the home as it has moved from its place of birth looking to set up its own territory. Clutches of 20 eggs are not uncommon but mortality in juvenile snakes is very high, with only a small percentage surviving to adulthood.

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Michelle 19 Mar 2012 22:08
Hi, my husband has recently bought an 18 month old diamond python, and would like to enquire about the ideal temperature in its enclosure. Its currently set to around 28 degrees at the bottom of the enclosure. Is this an ideal temperature? Thanks in advance
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Discovery Centre 20 Mar 2012 16:52
Museum Victoria

The ideal temperature for a snake of this type is 20 degrees overnight temperature and about 24-25 during the day. The bottom of the enclosure is the coolest part, so it will always be warmer higher up (as heat rises). There should also be a warm spot available for a couple of hours in the middle of the day, to allow the snake to bask as it would naturally. A warm spot is most easily supplied by a basking lamp on a timer, which enables the snake to move back and forth into the most suitable location temperature-wise.

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Andy 11 Apr 2012 06:08
Just had 4 weeks traveling around SW and came across a Diamond Python on our travels in Booderee NP. It was about 3feet in length. We weren't sure if it was venemous or not so gave it a wide berth, it was just basking in the sun. Managed to get a few photo's of it.
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Mel 30 Apr 2012 13:17
I will be getting a Diamond python off a guy who has been feeding then live skinks from his back yard there about 14weeks old & have only just started to eat pinkies should I keep feeding it those or velvets or fluffies?
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Discovery Centre 04 May 2012 11:29
Museum Victoria

Hi Mel,

We forwarded your enquiry to the Museum's Live Exhibits team, who responded with the following information:

Diamond Pythons can feed on fuzzies (velvets) from the egg stage. If they do have any problems feeding you can always revert to pinkies, but there’s no reason why they shouldn’t take fuzzies. The snake will grow in size proportional to the amount of food it consumes – a 14 week old python can eat once a week, and you can try adult mice any time from now on. If it doesn’t take adult mice, keep feeding it fuzzies until it does.

Skinks are native wildlife (including those from your own backyard) so it’s illegal to collect them for any reason without a licence. It’s also not necessary as there are plenty of other food options available, and there is definitely no need to feed them live in this situation.

 

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