The White-lipped Snake, Drysdalia coronoides, is readily identifiable by the presence of a conspicuous white stripe along the upper lip. The back colour is variable, from brick-red, through to olive-green or dark grey, while the belly is usually a salmon pink colour. It has 15 rows of mid-body scales, a single anal scale and 38-67 single subcaudal scales. This is a small species with a total length of less than 50 cm.
White-lipped Snake
Photographer: Peter Robertson / Source: Wildlife Profiles Pty Ltd
Distribution and habitat
The White-lipped Snake is quite common in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne and occurs throughout the forested areas of southern Victoria, often in wetter habitats.
Biology and bite
While active day and night, the White-lipped Snake is rarely seen, preferring areas of heavy cover. It is usually encountered basking in the sun. Its diet consists of small lizards and occasionally frogs. Females produce 3-10 live young in late summer.
The White-lipped Snake is not usually dangerous to humans.
Further Reading
Coventry, A. J. and Robertson, P. 1991. The Snakes of Victoria – A Guide to their Identification. Department of Conservation & Environment/Museum of Victoria.
Cogger, H. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. Reed Books.
Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2003. Reptiles of Australia. Princeton University Press.