These are some of the spiders that share our Melbourne homes and backyards.
Badge Huntsman Spider
The beautifully marked Badge Huntsman is active at night and occasionally comes into houses. Outside, it hunts slaters and other insects on the trunks of trees or in foliage. It hides under bark during the day.
Badge Huntsman Spider, Neosparassus.sp.
Photographer: Alan Henderson / Source: Museum Victoria
Daddy Long-legs Spider
Daddy Long-legs Spiders are probably the most common spider found indoors. They make their webs behind doors, around furniture, in garages and sheds and in the corners of ceilings. They feed on small insects, silverfish and other spiders.
Daddy Long-legs Spider, Pholcus phalangioides
Photographer: Alan Henderson / Source: Museum Victoria
Social (Flat) Huntsman Spider
This is the largest of the Huntsman spiders and is commonly found under the bark of trees in the company of several other adults and immature spiders. It eats insects and other invertebrates.
Social (flat) Huntsman Spider, Delena cancerides
Photographer: Alan Henderson / Source: Museum Victoria
Huntsman Spider
Huntsman Spiders are the large, hairy spiders often found inside homes. Although they are the spiders of nightmares and provoke the loudest screams, Huntsman Spiders are actually timid and relatively harmless. They eat insects and other spiders.
Huntsman Spider, Holconia sp.
Photographer: Alan Henderson / Source: Museum Victoria
Brown House Spider
The Brown House Spider has a similar body shape and web to the Red-back Spider, but lacks the Red-back’s distinctive red stripe. It is often found indoors and prefers dark places such as in cupboards or under furniture.
Brown House Spider, Steatoda grossa
Photographer: Alan Henderson / Source: Museum Victoria
White-tailed Spider
White-tailed Spiders are frequent visitors to our homes, particularly our bedrooms. They are nocturnal hunters and feed mainly on other spiders, especially Black House Spiders.
White-tailed Spider, Lampona cylindrata
Photographer: Alan Henderson / Source: Museum Victoria
Black House Spider
Black House Spiders make distinctive lacy webs with several funnel-shaped entrances. Webs are common in the corners of window frames and on paling fences. These timid spiders appear only when prey is caught in their web.
Black House Spider, Badumna insignis
Photograph: Alan Henderson, Museum Victoria
Wolf Spider
Wolf Spiders are ground-dwelling hunters. The female carries her egg sac underneath her abdomen until the spiderlings hatch. The spiderlings then ride on their mother’s back for several weeks. This behaviour occurs also in scorpions.
Wolf Spider, Lycosa godeffroyi
Photographer: Alan Henderson / Source: Museum Victoria
Further Reading
Walker, K. L., Yen, A. L. & Milledge, G. A. 2003. Spiders and Scorpions commonly found in Victoria. The Royal Society of Victoria.