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Coranderrk
The struggle for rights 1850 - 1901

Journeys
Robinson and Gellibrand's travels through Victoria.

Establishment

Attitudes

Threat of Closure

Protest

Children

Legislation



Extract One

Soon after the establishment of Coranderrk in 1863, it was reported to the Victorian colonial government that the reserve was operating successfully. The government took pride in its belief that Aboriginal children were receiving both education and religious instruction, leading to their 'moral improvement'. It was also reported that the Aboriginal adults at the reserve were working 'industriously' and moving toward a state of 'civilisation'.




'It will be seen from the statements hereto appended that on these central stations the Aborigines are living in comfort; that many of the families are in possession of valuable property and have good houses; that they diligently till the ground which has been set apart for their use; that their children attend the schools with regularity; and that their progress in learning and the useful arts is more rapid than could have been expected.

Every opportunity is afforded for imparting religious instruction to the natives, but the Board has kept strictly to the duties imposed on it by the commission under which it acts; and has used the monies placed at its disposal solely for the purpose of ministering to the physical wants of the Aborigines, in furthering their moral improvement, in educating them, and in encouraging them to follow industrial pursuits.

There are good grounds for the hope that in a short time the Aboriginal Station at Corranderrk, and perhaps the stations in Gippsland, will, from the sale of the produce raised by the Aborigines, be of a great extent self-supporting, and require but little help from the Government.

It is the earnest desire of the Board that the central stations should soon be in this condition, because it would prove that the Aborigines living on these stations are not only civilised but equal to the performance of the duties which civilisation imposes; that the liberality of the Legislature in contributing to their wants has not been abused; and that the system in operatoin has been successful.

The several reports in the Appendices show that the children are pursuing a course which is likely to lead to satisfactory results, and that even the aged amongst the adults are sensible of the advantages which are offered at the places appointed for their residence.'

focus questions

This belief was ignorant of the vitality of Aboriginal communities and the fact that early settlers had tried to bring about 'extinction' through acts of violence and the attempted dispossession of Aboriginal people from their land.

The establishment of the missions and reserves system, from the 1860s, was itself a recognition that Aboriginal people were not dying out and, therefore, they needed to be controlled and contained.


2. Board for the Protection of Aborigines, 7th Report, 1871, p. 3.

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