Monday 26 April 1841
Wind from north. Hazy fine during the night. Last night fog on the
plains. Adams, native of VDL, is overseer at this station for
Mr Bolden ['St Marys', near Warrnambool]. He says his original
name was Fowler or Howard and that his father is a silversmith
in the Strand past Temple Bar and that he wrote to Field to send
him to London and pay his expenses. He has built some very good
huts. The outside are slabs and inside wattle and daub. I saw
some fencing, stock yards, here, made by placing two poles upright
in a hole thus, and then laying long poles horizontal between
them, thus, [Figure 4.27], a ready way, enough for a slight fence.
A stockyard was made same.
After breakfast proceeded on my journey. Got information from the natives,
see vocabulary. Mr Adams accompanied me. My native companions
six in number one VDL and one white prisoner. Went on foot. The
horse 'Punch' Myatt had lamed and his back sored. The supplies
I gave them they had to carry. They travelled as fast as our horses.
Walked at 3½ miles an hour. About two miles from Been.ny.tut.burn,
Bolden's lower station, came to Campbell's fence, three miles
long, which encloses a paddock of 4000 acres. Saw some large boomer
kangaroos in this paddock. Entered the fence and crossed a corner
of it and then down a declivity where there are a large number
of wombat holes. And thence through some thick forest where we
came to the farm. The overseer's name is [blank]. He was from
home and the servants did not ask me in. I therefore rod on and
at 1½ miles from the farm came to the sand hills on the sea coast
at Port Faire, and 10½ miles from Mr Campbell's [Goose Lagoon,
near Port Fairy], near the islands. The whole of my party was
with me. Adams remained at the farm. The farmhouse is a miserable
low wattle and daub hut of two rooms, a kitchen attached, all
very dirty. Four or five large stacks of wheat and barly and oats
were adjoining. A man and his wife and child from Shoreham Fowl
was here 16 months from England. They had a good crop of potatoes
at the farm and there is plenty of water from the tea-tree.
Immediately we reached the sand hills, Wee.weet, the elderly man, discerned
a smoke to the northeast at two miles distant from where we stood
and it was immediately proposed that he and the other man called
Cor.ro.kite and the youth Joe Grimaldi should go to the natives
and we were to remain, when he promised he would bring the blacks
and women with him. Several hours passed away, we occasionally
saw the natives on the sandhills but no signs of their coming.
Mr Adams came towards evening. We began to form our encampement
and soon after discerned a long black line of natives along the
side of the sandhills, a short distance in advance of the camp
and coming towards us. Five natives had preceded them and were
going in a direction from us. My natives said they were frightened
but it was my opinion that they were going on an embassy to some
other natives. Eurodap was not frightened.
A large body of natives advanced towards us in Indian or single
file. I went and met them. Then Wee.weet, elderly man, pointed
me out, but the strangers were evidently timorous and some were
frightened. I held up my hands. The natives, most of them, had
weapons some spears, waddys, boomerangs &c. The spears had been
newly sharpened. They halted 50 yards from my camp. They were
then introduced to me in due form by Wee.weet. I shook each of
them by the hand and patted them on the head. During the ceremony,
some would thrust forward their little infants who, immediately
they saw me, began to cry. Some of the men had to drag their wives
forward in order that I might receive them. And when they found
no ill effects from my touch they smiled and seemed pleased. Even
some of the elderly men were pushed and forced forward.
It was evident they had no intercourse with the whites. Nor did they
know a single word of English. They repeated every word spoke
to them. They were, however, very obedient. I distributed to each
a medal which I suspended to their neck. At least 60 medals was
distributed. I also gave to each a worsted head band (braid worsted
lint) with which orniment they were much pleased. A gown piece
I tore up into handkerchiefs and distributed among then. And to
their children gave necklaces. I also gave away a few handkerchiefs.
I then took down their names &c. During this cerimony, if it may
be called, of taking down names and of conferring names, which
I did, they were scrupulously obedient. Mr Adams said he never
saw natives so obedient to anyone as those natives were to me.
At the bidding of Wee.weet, who acted as master of cerimonies,
they all stood upright, sat down or moved off. They laid on the
ground and on no occasion did they evince that forward demeanor
so prevalent among the natives of Geelong, Goulbourn and Melbourne.
Worn.home, alias Joey Grimaldi, was as usual showing off his articles.
I had some difficulty in inventing names for them. They were not
satisfied unless they had one; they wanted to be served all alike.
I looked up and thought of the stars. Some of them looked up also
and mimiced all my movements especially Wee.weet who as regarded
wildness was not a bit behind the rest. When the business had
been got through, I proposed to proceed to the farm to get supplies.
Whilst Eu.ro.dap was pleased at the prospect of getting food,
he had no idea at my leaving and wanted to know where I was going
to sleep. I left and rode up with Adams and ordered Jack to follow
after me. He came and I got a sack of potatoes, which I sent with
him for the natives and a piece of pork for himself and Myatt.
After tea the overseer and Adams proposed to go to the corroberee
which the natives had said they would have. I followed after them
and saw the corrobberee. A large party of natives had joined the
camp after I left. There must have been at least 100 natives at
it. The natives were painted and had leaves round their legs and
the corroboree was in every respect the same as any other. The
song might have been different. I took my leave of them and returned
to the farm. Several of the men went up to see the corrobberee.